Bi-Objective Optimization for Straw-Based Bio-Natural Gas Supply Chain

The development of Bio-Natural Gas (BNG) is of great strategic significance in alleviating the shortage of fossil natural gas and fostering low-carbon energy transition. This work shows the economic and environmental analysis of the straw-based BNG supply chain using a Mixed Integer Linear Programmi...

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Main Authors: Tianyuan Zhou, Xiaoping Jia, Zhiwei Li, Kathleen B. Aviso, Raymond R. Tan, Fang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2023-10-01
Series:Chemical Engineering Transactions
Online Access:https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/13569
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author Tianyuan Zhou
Xiaoping Jia
Zhiwei Li
Kathleen B. Aviso
Raymond R. Tan
Fang Wang
author_facet Tianyuan Zhou
Xiaoping Jia
Zhiwei Li
Kathleen B. Aviso
Raymond R. Tan
Fang Wang
author_sort Tianyuan Zhou
collection DOAJ
description The development of Bio-Natural Gas (BNG) is of great strategic significance in alleviating the shortage of fossil natural gas and fostering low-carbon energy transition. This work shows the economic and environmental analysis of the straw-based BNG supply chain using a Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model. Considering a sustainable supply chain framework, including straw collection, transportation, pre-treatment and product, and technologies (e.g., Anaerobic Digestion and Gasification), the optimal alternative is determined. Different straw harvesting rates and carbon emission reduction targets are designed to evaluate the cost and carbon emissions of each routine. The proposed model is applied to a country case study in China to illustrate the optimization of a regional straw-based BNG supply chain. The results show that the minimal cost ranges from 6.02 to 8.55 RMB/m3, and the emission reduction potential is from 9.82 to 12.74 kg/m³. The use of straw-based BNG can generate environmental benefits and estimate costs.
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spelling doaj.art-a496f7f037bc4f85a36549afcd9c94802023-10-14T22:45:04ZengAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.Chemical Engineering Transactions2283-92162023-10-01103Bi-Objective Optimization for Straw-Based Bio-Natural Gas Supply ChainTianyuan ZhouXiaoping JiaZhiwei LiKathleen B. AvisoRaymond R. TanFang WangThe development of Bio-Natural Gas (BNG) is of great strategic significance in alleviating the shortage of fossil natural gas and fostering low-carbon energy transition. This work shows the economic and environmental analysis of the straw-based BNG supply chain using a Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model. Considering a sustainable supply chain framework, including straw collection, transportation, pre-treatment and product, and technologies (e.g., Anaerobic Digestion and Gasification), the optimal alternative is determined. Different straw harvesting rates and carbon emission reduction targets are designed to evaluate the cost and carbon emissions of each routine. The proposed model is applied to a country case study in China to illustrate the optimization of a regional straw-based BNG supply chain. The results show that the minimal cost ranges from 6.02 to 8.55 RMB/m3, and the emission reduction potential is from 9.82 to 12.74 kg/m³. The use of straw-based BNG can generate environmental benefits and estimate costs.https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/13569
spellingShingle Tianyuan Zhou
Xiaoping Jia
Zhiwei Li
Kathleen B. Aviso
Raymond R. Tan
Fang Wang
Bi-Objective Optimization for Straw-Based Bio-Natural Gas Supply Chain
Chemical Engineering Transactions
title Bi-Objective Optimization for Straw-Based Bio-Natural Gas Supply Chain
title_full Bi-Objective Optimization for Straw-Based Bio-Natural Gas Supply Chain
title_fullStr Bi-Objective Optimization for Straw-Based Bio-Natural Gas Supply Chain
title_full_unstemmed Bi-Objective Optimization for Straw-Based Bio-Natural Gas Supply Chain
title_short Bi-Objective Optimization for Straw-Based Bio-Natural Gas Supply Chain
title_sort bi objective optimization for straw based bio natural gas supply chain
url https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/13569
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AT zhiweili biobjectiveoptimizationforstrawbasedbionaturalgassupplychain
AT kathleenbaviso biobjectiveoptimizationforstrawbasedbionaturalgassupplychain
AT raymondrtan biobjectiveoptimizationforstrawbasedbionaturalgassupplychain
AT fangwang biobjectiveoptimizationforstrawbasedbionaturalgassupplychain