Detection of Alzheimer Disease on Online Handwriting Using 1D Convolutional Neural Network

Building upon the recent advances and successes in the application of deep learning to the medical field, we propose in this work a new approach to detect and classify early-stage Alzheimer patients using online handwriting (HW) loop patterns. To cope with the lack of training data prevalent in the...

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Main Authors: Quang Dao, Mounim A. El-Yacoubi, Anne-Sophie Rigaud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9999448/
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author Quang Dao
Mounim A. El-Yacoubi
Anne-Sophie Rigaud
author_facet Quang Dao
Mounim A. El-Yacoubi
Anne-Sophie Rigaud
author_sort Quang Dao
collection DOAJ
description Building upon the recent advances and successes in the application of deep learning to the medical field, we propose in this work a new approach to detect and classify early-stage Alzheimer patients using online handwriting (HW) loop patterns. To cope with the lack of training data prevalent in the tasks of classification of neuro-degenerative diseases from behavioral data, we investigate several data augmentation techniques. In this respect, compared to the traditional data augmentation techniques proposed for HW-based Parkinson detection, we investigate a variant of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), DoppelGANger, especially tailored for times series and hence suitable for synthesizing realistic online handwriting sequences. Based on a 1D-Convolutional Neural Network (1D-CNN) to perform Alzheimer classification, we show, on a real dataset related to HW and Alzheimer, that our DoppelGANger-based augmentation model allow the CNN to significantly outperform both the current state of the art and the other data augmentation techniques.
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spelling doaj.art-a4994a2a48fa4902ad2902d7b8819ea32023-01-11T00:00:29ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-01112148215510.1109/ACCESS.2022.32323969999448Detection of Alzheimer Disease on Online Handwriting Using 1D Convolutional Neural NetworkQuang Dao0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5684-9658Mounim A. El-Yacoubi1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7383-0588Anne-Sophie Rigaud2Samovar/Télécom SudParis, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, FranceSamovar/Télécom SudParis, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, FranceAP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Cochin Paris Centre, Hôpital Broca, Pôle Gérontologie, Paris, FranceBuilding upon the recent advances and successes in the application of deep learning to the medical field, we propose in this work a new approach to detect and classify early-stage Alzheimer patients using online handwriting (HW) loop patterns. To cope with the lack of training data prevalent in the tasks of classification of neuro-degenerative diseases from behavioral data, we investigate several data augmentation techniques. In this respect, compared to the traditional data augmentation techniques proposed for HW-based Parkinson detection, we investigate a variant of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), DoppelGANger, especially tailored for times series and hence suitable for synthesizing realistic online handwriting sequences. Based on a 1D-Convolutional Neural Network (1D-CNN) to perform Alzheimer classification, we show, on a real dataset related to HW and Alzheimer, that our DoppelGANger-based augmentation model allow the CNN to significantly outperform both the current state of the art and the other data augmentation techniques.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9999448/Alzheimer diseaseDoppelGANgeronline handwriting1D-convolution neural networks
spellingShingle Quang Dao
Mounim A. El-Yacoubi
Anne-Sophie Rigaud
Detection of Alzheimer Disease on Online Handwriting Using 1D Convolutional Neural Network
IEEE Access
Alzheimer disease
DoppelGANger
online handwriting
1D-convolution neural networks
title Detection of Alzheimer Disease on Online Handwriting Using 1D Convolutional Neural Network
title_full Detection of Alzheimer Disease on Online Handwriting Using 1D Convolutional Neural Network
title_fullStr Detection of Alzheimer Disease on Online Handwriting Using 1D Convolutional Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed Detection of Alzheimer Disease on Online Handwriting Using 1D Convolutional Neural Network
title_short Detection of Alzheimer Disease on Online Handwriting Using 1D Convolutional Neural Network
title_sort detection of alzheimer disease on online handwriting using 1d convolutional neural network
topic Alzheimer disease
DoppelGANger
online handwriting
1D-convolution neural networks
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9999448/
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AT annesophierigaud detectionofalzheimerdiseaseononlinehandwritingusing1dconvolutionalneuralnetwork