Efficient Removal of Mercury from Polluted Aqueous Solutions Using the Wireless Bipolar Electrochemistry Technique

Abstract Mercury represents one of the major toxic pollutants in water that affect human and ecosystem. Extensive efforts have been globally invested to remove mercury using various chemical and electrochemical approaches. In this study, I propose the use of bipolar electrochemistry for the first ti...

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Main Author: Dr. Zahra Ali Fattah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2022-12-01
Series:ChemistryOpen
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/open.202200231
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author Dr. Zahra Ali Fattah
author_facet Dr. Zahra Ali Fattah
author_sort Dr. Zahra Ali Fattah
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Mercury represents one of the major toxic pollutants in water that affect human and ecosystem. Extensive efforts have been globally invested to remove mercury using various chemical and electrochemical approaches. In this study, I propose the use of bipolar electrochemistry for the first time for mercury depollution process. Mercury(II) is removed from aqueous solutions by direct electrodeposition on millimeter scale graphite rods held in a bipolar setup. By adjusting the strength of the applied electric field and the number of the graphite rods the efficiency of the system can be controlled. This wireless technique allows the use of multiple graphite rod arrays within the bulk cell which resulted in high removal efficiency (98 %) of Hg2+ ions from the polluted solution. The method is straightforward, green, and efficient. The concept can be adapted to remove other heavy metal ions or electrochemically active contaminants from polluted water as long as their reduction potentials are within the water stability window.
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spelling doaj.art-a49aca43bc9a476483eada1b83ccd9082023-01-13T01:50:53ZengWiley-VCHChemistryOpen2191-13632022-12-011112n/an/a10.1002/open.202200231Efficient Removal of Mercury from Polluted Aqueous Solutions Using the Wireless Bipolar Electrochemistry TechniqueDr. Zahra Ali Fattah0Chemistry Department Duhok University Zakho Street 38 1006 AJ Duhok Kurdistan Region IraqAbstract Mercury represents one of the major toxic pollutants in water that affect human and ecosystem. Extensive efforts have been globally invested to remove mercury using various chemical and electrochemical approaches. In this study, I propose the use of bipolar electrochemistry for the first time for mercury depollution process. Mercury(II) is removed from aqueous solutions by direct electrodeposition on millimeter scale graphite rods held in a bipolar setup. By adjusting the strength of the applied electric field and the number of the graphite rods the efficiency of the system can be controlled. This wireless technique allows the use of multiple graphite rod arrays within the bulk cell which resulted in high removal efficiency (98 %) of Hg2+ ions from the polluted solution. The method is straightforward, green, and efficient. The concept can be adapted to remove other heavy metal ions or electrochemically active contaminants from polluted water as long as their reduction potentials are within the water stability window.https://doi.org/10.1002/open.202200231bipolar electrochemistrygraphite bipolar electrodeheavy metal removalmercury electrodepositionmercury(II) removal
spellingShingle Dr. Zahra Ali Fattah
Efficient Removal of Mercury from Polluted Aqueous Solutions Using the Wireless Bipolar Electrochemistry Technique
ChemistryOpen
bipolar electrochemistry
graphite bipolar electrode
heavy metal removal
mercury electrodeposition
mercury(II) removal
title Efficient Removal of Mercury from Polluted Aqueous Solutions Using the Wireless Bipolar Electrochemistry Technique
title_full Efficient Removal of Mercury from Polluted Aqueous Solutions Using the Wireless Bipolar Electrochemistry Technique
title_fullStr Efficient Removal of Mercury from Polluted Aqueous Solutions Using the Wireless Bipolar Electrochemistry Technique
title_full_unstemmed Efficient Removal of Mercury from Polluted Aqueous Solutions Using the Wireless Bipolar Electrochemistry Technique
title_short Efficient Removal of Mercury from Polluted Aqueous Solutions Using the Wireless Bipolar Electrochemistry Technique
title_sort efficient removal of mercury from polluted aqueous solutions using the wireless bipolar electrochemistry technique
topic bipolar electrochemistry
graphite bipolar electrode
heavy metal removal
mercury electrodeposition
mercury(II) removal
url https://doi.org/10.1002/open.202200231
work_keys_str_mv AT drzahraalifattah efficientremovalofmercuryfrompollutedaqueoussolutionsusingthewirelessbipolarelectrochemistrytechnique