Multiple Current Reversals Using Superimposed Driven Lattices

We demonstrate that directed transport of particles in a two dimensional driven lattice can be dynamically reversed multiple times by superimposing additional spatially localized lattices on top of a background lattice. The timescales of such current reversals can be flexibly controlled by adjusting...

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Main Authors: Aritra K. Mukhopadhyay, Peter Schmelcher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/4/1357
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author Aritra K. Mukhopadhyay
Peter Schmelcher
author_facet Aritra K. Mukhopadhyay
Peter Schmelcher
author_sort Aritra K. Mukhopadhyay
collection DOAJ
description We demonstrate that directed transport of particles in a two dimensional driven lattice can be dynamically reversed multiple times by superimposing additional spatially localized lattices on top of a background lattice. The timescales of such current reversals can be flexibly controlled by adjusting the spatial locations of the superimposed lattices. The key principle behind the current reversals is the conversion of the particle dynamics from chaotic to ballistic, which allow the particles to explore regions of the underlying phase space which are inaccessible otherwise. Our results can be experimentally realized using cold atoms in driven optical lattices and allow for the control of transport of atomic ensembles in such setups.
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spelling doaj.art-a4a0274d4ea940b0a4b11e470b7bf1152022-12-22T02:59:36ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-02-01104135710.3390/app10041357app10041357Multiple Current Reversals Using Superimposed Driven LatticesAritra K. Mukhopadhyay0Peter Schmelcher1Zentrum für Optische Quantentechnologien, Fachbereich Physik, Universität Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, GermanyZentrum für Optische Quantentechnologien, Fachbereich Physik, Universität Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, GermanyWe demonstrate that directed transport of particles in a two dimensional driven lattice can be dynamically reversed multiple times by superimposing additional spatially localized lattices on top of a background lattice. The timescales of such current reversals can be flexibly controlled by adjusting the spatial locations of the superimposed lattices. The key principle behind the current reversals is the conversion of the particle dynamics from chaotic to ballistic, which allow the particles to explore regions of the underlying phase space which are inaccessible otherwise. Our results can be experimentally realized using cold atoms in driven optical lattices and allow for the control of transport of atomic ensembles in such setups.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/4/1357directed transportcurrent reversaloptical latticecold atomscontrol of chaoschaotic transport
spellingShingle Aritra K. Mukhopadhyay
Peter Schmelcher
Multiple Current Reversals Using Superimposed Driven Lattices
Applied Sciences
directed transport
current reversal
optical lattice
cold atoms
control of chaos
chaotic transport
title Multiple Current Reversals Using Superimposed Driven Lattices
title_full Multiple Current Reversals Using Superimposed Driven Lattices
title_fullStr Multiple Current Reversals Using Superimposed Driven Lattices
title_full_unstemmed Multiple Current Reversals Using Superimposed Driven Lattices
title_short Multiple Current Reversals Using Superimposed Driven Lattices
title_sort multiple current reversals using superimposed driven lattices
topic directed transport
current reversal
optical lattice
cold atoms
control of chaos
chaotic transport
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/4/1357
work_keys_str_mv AT aritrakmukhopadhyay multiplecurrentreversalsusingsuperimposeddrivenlattices
AT peterschmelcher multiplecurrentreversalsusingsuperimposeddrivenlattices