Degradation of Insulating Glass Units: Thermal Performance, Measurements and Energy Impacts

Insulating glass unit (IGU) degradation has been studied extensively. However, there is limited understanding of how present durability evaluation standards relate to product lifetime. Furthermore, there is debate on how to quantify performance of installed windows over time to better understand deg...

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Main Authors: Madison Likins-White, Robert C. Tenent, Zhiqiang (John) Zhai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/2/551
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author Madison Likins-White
Robert C. Tenent
Zhiqiang (John) Zhai
author_facet Madison Likins-White
Robert C. Tenent
Zhiqiang (John) Zhai
author_sort Madison Likins-White
collection DOAJ
description Insulating glass unit (IGU) degradation has been studied extensively. However, there is limited understanding of how present durability evaluation standards relate to product lifetime. Furthermore, there is debate on how to quantify performance of installed windows over time to better understand degradation processes. More knowledge on these topics is required to link durability evaluation to product lifetime projections based on energy performance. Energy models provide helpful estimations of total annual building energy consumption. However, most models are based on “as installed” performance of envelope components and fail to account for performance degradation. This can lead to an underestimation of building lifetime energy consumption. A better understanding of the relationship between durability and energy performance can inform integration of degradation dynamics into energy modeling software. This will improve lifetime building energy consumption estimations as well as inform appropriate retrofit strategies and timing. This paper reviews current durability literature, various standards for window performance ratings and weathering methods, existing in situ IGU energy performance measurement techniques, and whole-building energy effects. The challenges and disparities among various studies are analyzed and discussed. The authors hope that further work in this area will lead to the development of improved in situ test methods to assess IGU degradation in the field and link this knowledge to improved energy performance modeling approaches.
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spelling doaj.art-a4a0b55a9e4f44408013c9c4f19738ee2023-11-16T19:34:19ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092023-02-0113255110.3390/buildings13020551Degradation of Insulating Glass Units: Thermal Performance, Measurements and Energy ImpactsMadison Likins-White0Robert C. Tenent1Zhiqiang (John) Zhai2Department of Civil, Environmental & Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder, UCB 428, Boulder, CO 80309-0428, USANational Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, USADepartment of Civil, Environmental & Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder, UCB 428, Boulder, CO 80309-0428, USAInsulating glass unit (IGU) degradation has been studied extensively. However, there is limited understanding of how present durability evaluation standards relate to product lifetime. Furthermore, there is debate on how to quantify performance of installed windows over time to better understand degradation processes. More knowledge on these topics is required to link durability evaluation to product lifetime projections based on energy performance. Energy models provide helpful estimations of total annual building energy consumption. However, most models are based on “as installed” performance of envelope components and fail to account for performance degradation. This can lead to an underestimation of building lifetime energy consumption. A better understanding of the relationship between durability and energy performance can inform integration of degradation dynamics into energy modeling software. This will improve lifetime building energy consumption estimations as well as inform appropriate retrofit strategies and timing. This paper reviews current durability literature, various standards for window performance ratings and weathering methods, existing in situ IGU energy performance measurement techniques, and whole-building energy effects. The challenges and disparities among various studies are analyzed and discussed. The authors hope that further work in this area will lead to the development of improved in situ test methods to assess IGU degradation in the field and link this knowledge to improved energy performance modeling approaches.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/2/551degradationglassthermal performancein-field measurementenergy consumption
spellingShingle Madison Likins-White
Robert C. Tenent
Zhiqiang (John) Zhai
Degradation of Insulating Glass Units: Thermal Performance, Measurements and Energy Impacts
Buildings
degradation
glass
thermal performance
in-field measurement
energy consumption
title Degradation of Insulating Glass Units: Thermal Performance, Measurements and Energy Impacts
title_full Degradation of Insulating Glass Units: Thermal Performance, Measurements and Energy Impacts
title_fullStr Degradation of Insulating Glass Units: Thermal Performance, Measurements and Energy Impacts
title_full_unstemmed Degradation of Insulating Glass Units: Thermal Performance, Measurements and Energy Impacts
title_short Degradation of Insulating Glass Units: Thermal Performance, Measurements and Energy Impacts
title_sort degradation of insulating glass units thermal performance measurements and energy impacts
topic degradation
glass
thermal performance
in-field measurement
energy consumption
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/2/551
work_keys_str_mv AT madisonlikinswhite degradationofinsulatingglassunitsthermalperformancemeasurementsandenergyimpacts
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AT zhiqiangjohnzhai degradationofinsulatingglassunitsthermalperformancemeasurementsandenergyimpacts