Pollen-Food Allergy Syndrome: A not so Rare Disease in Childhood

Seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis (SAR) affects millions of people worldwide, particularly in childhood and adolescence. Pollen food allergy syndrome (PFAS) is a common adverse reaction occurring few minutes after the consumption of vegetable foods in patients with pollen-induced SAR. PFAS has r...

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Main Authors: Carla Mastrorilli, Fabio Cardinale, Arianna Giannetti, Carlo Caffarelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1010-660X/55/10/641
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author Carla Mastrorilli
Fabio Cardinale
Arianna Giannetti
Carlo Caffarelli
author_facet Carla Mastrorilli
Fabio Cardinale
Arianna Giannetti
Carlo Caffarelli
author_sort Carla Mastrorilli
collection DOAJ
description Seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis (SAR) affects millions of people worldwide, particularly in childhood and adolescence. Pollen food allergy syndrome (PFAS) is a common adverse reaction occurring few minutes after the consumption of vegetable foods in patients with pollen-induced SAR. PFAS has rarely been investigated in the pediatric population, as it has been mainly examined as an adult disease. Recent studies suggested that PFAS might be more frequent in childhood than previously recognized. The present review aims to give an overview of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, management and prognosis of PFAS in children with SAR-induced by pollens.
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spelling doaj.art-a4a2e63b2aed4aeca46c9bb904c1083f2023-09-03T03:57:47ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X2019-09-01551064110.3390/medicina55100641medicina55100641Pollen-Food Allergy Syndrome: A not so Rare Disease in ChildhoodCarla Mastrorilli0Fabio Cardinale1Arianna Giannetti2Carlo Caffarelli3Pediatric and Emergency Operative Unit, Policlinic Consortium University Hospital-Pediatric Hospital “Giovanni XXIII”, 70126 Bari, ItalyPediatric and Emergency Operative Unit, Policlinic Consortium University Hospital-Pediatric Hospital “Giovanni XXIII”, 70126 Bari, ItalyPediatric Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, ItalyPediatric Clinic, University Children’s Hospital, Medicine and Surgery Department, University of Parma, 43100 Parma, ItalySeasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis (SAR) affects millions of people worldwide, particularly in childhood and adolescence. Pollen food allergy syndrome (PFAS) is a common adverse reaction occurring few minutes after the consumption of vegetable foods in patients with pollen-induced SAR. PFAS has rarely been investigated in the pediatric population, as it has been mainly examined as an adult disease. Recent studies suggested that PFAS might be more frequent in childhood than previously recognized. The present review aims to give an overview of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, management and prognosis of PFAS in children with SAR-induced by pollens.https://www.mdpi.com/1010-660X/55/10/641childrencomponent resolved diagnosticsfood allergyoral allergy syndromepollenpollen-food allergy syndromeseasonal allergic rhinitis
spellingShingle Carla Mastrorilli
Fabio Cardinale
Arianna Giannetti
Carlo Caffarelli
Pollen-Food Allergy Syndrome: A not so Rare Disease in Childhood
Medicina
children
component resolved diagnostics
food allergy
oral allergy syndrome
pollen
pollen-food allergy syndrome
seasonal allergic rhinitis
title Pollen-Food Allergy Syndrome: A not so Rare Disease in Childhood
title_full Pollen-Food Allergy Syndrome: A not so Rare Disease in Childhood
title_fullStr Pollen-Food Allergy Syndrome: A not so Rare Disease in Childhood
title_full_unstemmed Pollen-Food Allergy Syndrome: A not so Rare Disease in Childhood
title_short Pollen-Food Allergy Syndrome: A not so Rare Disease in Childhood
title_sort pollen food allergy syndrome a not so rare disease in childhood
topic children
component resolved diagnostics
food allergy
oral allergy syndrome
pollen
pollen-food allergy syndrome
seasonal allergic rhinitis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1010-660X/55/10/641
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AT carlocaffarelli pollenfoodallergysyndromeanotsorarediseaseinchildhood