Dentistry and Drug Adverse Events: Between Responsibilities and Regulations

The purpose of this paper is to renew interest and attention to the medical history, prescription, and/or use of drugs during dental practice. The work analyzes the issue of the use of drugs in dentistry from both a clinical and a medical–legal point of view. The laws governing the matter were also...

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Main Authors: Tommaso D’Anna, Antonina Argo, Stefania Zerbo, Diego D’Urso, Maria Sofia Rini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/10/11/671
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author Tommaso D’Anna
Antonina Argo
Stefania Zerbo
Diego D’Urso
Maria Sofia Rini
author_facet Tommaso D’Anna
Antonina Argo
Stefania Zerbo
Diego D’Urso
Maria Sofia Rini
author_sort Tommaso D’Anna
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this paper is to renew interest and attention to the medical history, prescription, and/or use of drugs during dental practice. The work analyzes the issue of the use of drugs in dentistry from both a clinical and a medical–legal point of view. The laws governing the matter were also taken into consideration, relating them to the roles of prescriber and user that the dentist can acquire. Analysis of various aspects of this matter demonstrates that it is necessary for dentists to know the drugs and medical substances, their characteristics and properties, related effects, and interactions in order to use them appropriately and adequately. Knowledge of interferences, reactions, and adverse events or complications helps to reduce errors and protect patients’ health. Furthermore, knowledge of the national and international reference standards relating to the use of drugs leads to a reduction in medico–legal questions. In conclusion, knowledge and adequate and appropriate use of drugs reduces the possibility of accidents, adverse events, medico–legal consequences, and disputes with patients. Documented and traceable choices allow the analysis and valuation of professional conduct. Authors perceived the topic of informed consent of patients as relevant to the adequate procedure of prescribing drugs related to dentistry practice; therefore, representative conditions of patients at risk should be illustrated in practice. Legal duties related to physician drug prescription and use must be considered and carefully checked.
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spelling doaj.art-a4a4402c1ceb4cc4bb1af6cf80f935bf2023-11-24T07:10:02ZengMDPI AGToxics2305-63042022-11-01101167110.3390/toxics10110671Dentistry and Drug Adverse Events: Between Responsibilities and RegulationsTommaso D’Anna0Antonina Argo1Stefania Zerbo2Diego D’Urso3Maria Sofia Rini4Policlinic Hospital, University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 129, 90127 Palermo, ItalyPoliclinic Hospital, University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 129, 90127 Palermo, ItalyPoliclinic Hospital, University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 129, 90127 Palermo, ItalyDentistry Faculty, University of Bologna, Via San Vitale 59, 40125 Bologna, ItalyDentistry Faculty, University of Bologna, Via San Vitale 59, 40125 Bologna, ItalyThe purpose of this paper is to renew interest and attention to the medical history, prescription, and/or use of drugs during dental practice. The work analyzes the issue of the use of drugs in dentistry from both a clinical and a medical–legal point of view. The laws governing the matter were also taken into consideration, relating them to the roles of prescriber and user that the dentist can acquire. Analysis of various aspects of this matter demonstrates that it is necessary for dentists to know the drugs and medical substances, their characteristics and properties, related effects, and interactions in order to use them appropriately and adequately. Knowledge of interferences, reactions, and adverse events or complications helps to reduce errors and protect patients’ health. Furthermore, knowledge of the national and international reference standards relating to the use of drugs leads to a reduction in medico–legal questions. In conclusion, knowledge and adequate and appropriate use of drugs reduces the possibility of accidents, adverse events, medico–legal consequences, and disputes with patients. Documented and traceable choices allow the analysis and valuation of professional conduct. Authors perceived the topic of informed consent of patients as relevant to the adequate procedure of prescribing drugs related to dentistry practice; therefore, representative conditions of patients at risk should be illustrated in practice. Legal duties related to physician drug prescription and use must be considered and carefully checked.https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/10/11/671dentistrydrugsappropriatenesstoxicityadverse eventserrors
spellingShingle Tommaso D’Anna
Antonina Argo
Stefania Zerbo
Diego D’Urso
Maria Sofia Rini
Dentistry and Drug Adverse Events: Between Responsibilities and Regulations
Toxics
dentistry
drugs
appropriateness
toxicity
adverse events
errors
title Dentistry and Drug Adverse Events: Between Responsibilities and Regulations
title_full Dentistry and Drug Adverse Events: Between Responsibilities and Regulations
title_fullStr Dentistry and Drug Adverse Events: Between Responsibilities and Regulations
title_full_unstemmed Dentistry and Drug Adverse Events: Between Responsibilities and Regulations
title_short Dentistry and Drug Adverse Events: Between Responsibilities and Regulations
title_sort dentistry and drug adverse events between responsibilities and regulations
topic dentistry
drugs
appropriateness
toxicity
adverse events
errors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/10/11/671
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AT stefaniazerbo dentistryanddrugadverseeventsbetweenresponsibilitiesandregulations
AT diegodurso dentistryanddrugadverseeventsbetweenresponsibilitiesandregulations
AT mariasofiarini dentistryanddrugadverseeventsbetweenresponsibilitiesandregulations