Contrived Resemblance: Delaroche and Napoleon

Several contemporaries highlighted the physical resemblance between Delaroche and Napoleon, of which Delaroche appears to have been acutely conscious. The way the painter’s identification with the French emperor has been understood in academic research bears the clear hallmark of biographically psyc...

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Main Author: Lisa Hackmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Forum Kunst und Markt 2018-12-01
Series:Journal for Art Market Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://fokum-jams.org/index.php/jams/article/view/54
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author Lisa Hackmann
author_facet Lisa Hackmann
author_sort Lisa Hackmann
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description Several contemporaries highlighted the physical resemblance between Delaroche and Napoleon, of which Delaroche appears to have been acutely conscious. The way the painter’s identification with the French emperor has been understood in academic research bears the clear hallmark of biographically psychologising interpretations. This article proposes an alternative way of interpreting this staged similarity between Delaroche and Napoleon. This interpretation derives firstly from an observation of the drastic change in the artist’s professional circumstances that took place in the late 1830s, and then takes into consideration the specific characteristics of Napoleon’s popularity in the 1820s, which precipitated multiple forms of projection and identification. Largely depoliticised, the immediately recognisable figure of Napoleon cut across national and social boundaries, and had tremendous potential for marketing. During the 1840s and 1850s, the visibility of Delaroche’s pictures extended beyond Europe – not only as a result of the reproductions in circulation, but also by virtue of numerous versions painted by the artist’s own hand. Given this wider context, it may well be assumed that Delaroche’s staged similarity to Napoleon was an experiment in form and a way to establish an image compatible with the demands of the public market and mass audiences. He very adeptly used his paintings to link this image to the cult figure of Napoleon. In a period in which the artist was forging a new career path, he found himself faced with the challenge of responding to an art market of increasing structural and geographic complexity by adopting innovative self-marketing strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-a4a6e9dcead24cf8a923281cf56b83dd2022-12-21T23:49:05ZengForum Kunst und MarktJournal for Art Market Studies2511-76022018-12-012410.23690/jams.v2i4.5437Contrived Resemblance: Delaroche and NapoleonLisa HackmannSeveral contemporaries highlighted the physical resemblance between Delaroche and Napoleon, of which Delaroche appears to have been acutely conscious. The way the painter’s identification with the French emperor has been understood in academic research bears the clear hallmark of biographically psychologising interpretations. This article proposes an alternative way of interpreting this staged similarity between Delaroche and Napoleon. This interpretation derives firstly from an observation of the drastic change in the artist’s professional circumstances that took place in the late 1830s, and then takes into consideration the specific characteristics of Napoleon’s popularity in the 1820s, which precipitated multiple forms of projection and identification. Largely depoliticised, the immediately recognisable figure of Napoleon cut across national and social boundaries, and had tremendous potential for marketing. During the 1840s and 1850s, the visibility of Delaroche’s pictures extended beyond Europe – not only as a result of the reproductions in circulation, but also by virtue of numerous versions painted by the artist’s own hand. Given this wider context, it may well be assumed that Delaroche’s staged similarity to Napoleon was an experiment in form and a way to establish an image compatible with the demands of the public market and mass audiences. He very adeptly used his paintings to link this image to the cult figure of Napoleon. In a period in which the artist was forging a new career path, he found himself faced with the challenge of responding to an art market of increasing structural and geographic complexity by adopting innovative self-marketing strategies.https://fokum-jams.org/index.php/jams/article/view/54DelarocheNapoleon
spellingShingle Lisa Hackmann
Contrived Resemblance: Delaroche and Napoleon
Journal for Art Market Studies
Delaroche
Napoleon
title Contrived Resemblance: Delaroche and Napoleon
title_full Contrived Resemblance: Delaroche and Napoleon
title_fullStr Contrived Resemblance: Delaroche and Napoleon
title_full_unstemmed Contrived Resemblance: Delaroche and Napoleon
title_short Contrived Resemblance: Delaroche and Napoleon
title_sort contrived resemblance delaroche and napoleon
topic Delaroche
Napoleon
url https://fokum-jams.org/index.php/jams/article/view/54
work_keys_str_mv AT lisahackmann contrivedresemblancedelarocheandnapoleon