Proton Conduction Properties of Intrinsically Sulfonated Covalent Organic Framework Composites

The long–term stability of proton conductors is one of the most important factors in evaluating materials. Guest molecules can act as “bridges” for proton conduction channels and reside in the channels of covalent organic frameworks, but they are prone to leakage. Therefore, it is important to devel...

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Main Authors: Jianjian Yang, Zhihui Kong, Xinyu Li, Qinglei Guo, Zhen Wang, Zixi Kang, Rongming Wang, Daofeng Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Inorganics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/11/7/283
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author Jianjian Yang
Zhihui Kong
Xinyu Li
Qinglei Guo
Zhen Wang
Zixi Kang
Rongming Wang
Daofeng Sun
author_facet Jianjian Yang
Zhihui Kong
Xinyu Li
Qinglei Guo
Zhen Wang
Zixi Kang
Rongming Wang
Daofeng Sun
author_sort Jianjian Yang
collection DOAJ
description The long–term stability of proton conductors is one of the most important factors in evaluating materials. Guest molecules can act as “bridges” for proton conduction channels and reside in the channels of covalent organic frameworks, but they are prone to leakage. Therefore, it is important to develop proton conductors with intrinsic proton conductivity. In this paper, we synthesized an intrinsically sulfonated covalent organic framework, TpPa–SO<sub>3</sub>H, which has a more stable proton conducting performance than that of TpPa@H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> by loading guest molecules. Meanwhile, the proton conductivity of TpPa–SO<sub>3</sub>H was further improved by coating a superabsorbent polymer through an in situ reaction to obtain PANa@TpPa–SO<sub>3</sub>H (PANa: sodium polyacrylate). As a result, the modified composite exhibits an ultrahigh proton conductivity of 2.33 × 10<sup>−1</sup> S cm<sup>−1</sup> at 80 °C under 95% relative humidity (RH). The stability of PANa@TpPa–SO<sub>3</sub>H makes it an efficient proton transport platform with excellent proton conductivity and long–term durability.
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spelling doaj.art-a4ac1f7633514986ad6e109e1e42920e2023-11-18T19:47:54ZengMDPI AGInorganics2304-67402023-06-0111728310.3390/inorganics11070283Proton Conduction Properties of Intrinsically Sulfonated Covalent Organic Framework CompositesJianjian Yang0Zhihui Kong1Xinyu Li2Qinglei Guo3Zhen Wang4Zixi Kang5Rongming Wang6Daofeng Sun7State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, ChinaThe long–term stability of proton conductors is one of the most important factors in evaluating materials. Guest molecules can act as “bridges” for proton conduction channels and reside in the channels of covalent organic frameworks, but they are prone to leakage. Therefore, it is important to develop proton conductors with intrinsic proton conductivity. In this paper, we synthesized an intrinsically sulfonated covalent organic framework, TpPa–SO<sub>3</sub>H, which has a more stable proton conducting performance than that of TpPa@H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> by loading guest molecules. Meanwhile, the proton conductivity of TpPa–SO<sub>3</sub>H was further improved by coating a superabsorbent polymer through an in situ reaction to obtain PANa@TpPa–SO<sub>3</sub>H (PANa: sodium polyacrylate). As a result, the modified composite exhibits an ultrahigh proton conductivity of 2.33 × 10<sup>−1</sup> S cm<sup>−1</sup> at 80 °C under 95% relative humidity (RH). The stability of PANa@TpPa–SO<sub>3</sub>H makes it an efficient proton transport platform with excellent proton conductivity and long–term durability.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/11/7/283covalent organic frameworkPANaproton conductioncomposite
spellingShingle Jianjian Yang
Zhihui Kong
Xinyu Li
Qinglei Guo
Zhen Wang
Zixi Kang
Rongming Wang
Daofeng Sun
Proton Conduction Properties of Intrinsically Sulfonated Covalent Organic Framework Composites
Inorganics
covalent organic framework
PANa
proton conduction
composite
title Proton Conduction Properties of Intrinsically Sulfonated Covalent Organic Framework Composites
title_full Proton Conduction Properties of Intrinsically Sulfonated Covalent Organic Framework Composites
title_fullStr Proton Conduction Properties of Intrinsically Sulfonated Covalent Organic Framework Composites
title_full_unstemmed Proton Conduction Properties of Intrinsically Sulfonated Covalent Organic Framework Composites
title_short Proton Conduction Properties of Intrinsically Sulfonated Covalent Organic Framework Composites
title_sort proton conduction properties of intrinsically sulfonated covalent organic framework composites
topic covalent organic framework
PANa
proton conduction
composite
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/11/7/283
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AT qingleiguo protonconductionpropertiesofintrinsicallysulfonatedcovalentorganicframeworkcomposites
AT zhenwang protonconductionpropertiesofintrinsicallysulfonatedcovalentorganicframeworkcomposites
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AT rongmingwang protonconductionpropertiesofintrinsicallysulfonatedcovalentorganicframeworkcomposites
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