Mono- and Bimetallic Nanoparticles Stabilized by an Aromatic Polymeric Network for a Suzuki Cross-Coupling Reaction
This work addresses the Suzuki cross-coupling between 4-bromoanisole (BrAn) and phenylboronic acid (PBA) in an environmentally benign ethanol–water solvent catalysed by mono- (Pd) and bimetallic (PdAu, PdCu, PdZn) nanoparticles (NPs) stabilised within hyper-cross-linked polystyrene (HPS) bearing ter...
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MDPI AG
2021-12-01
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author | Linda Zh. Nikoshvili Kristina N. Shkerina Alexey V. Bykov Alexander I. Sidorov Alexander L. Vasiliev Mikhail G. Sulman Lioubov Kiwi-Minsker |
author_facet | Linda Zh. Nikoshvili Kristina N. Shkerina Alexey V. Bykov Alexander I. Sidorov Alexander L. Vasiliev Mikhail G. Sulman Lioubov Kiwi-Minsker |
author_sort | Linda Zh. Nikoshvili |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This work addresses the Suzuki cross-coupling between 4-bromoanisole (BrAn) and phenylboronic acid (PBA) in an environmentally benign ethanol–water solvent catalysed by mono- (Pd) and bimetallic (PdAu, PdCu, PdZn) nanoparticles (NPs) stabilised within hyper-cross-linked polystyrene (HPS) bearing tertiary amino groups. Small Pd NPs of about 2 nm in diameters were formed and stabilized by HPS independently in the presence of other metals. High catalytic activity and complete conversion of BrAn was attained at low Pd loading. Introduction of Zn to the catalyst composition resulted in the formation of Pd/Zn/ZnO NPs, which demonstrated nearly double activity as compared to Pd/HPS. Bimetallic core-shell PdAu/HPS samples were 3-fold more active as compared to Pd/HPS. Both Pd/HPS and PdAu/HPS samples revealed promising stability confirmed by catalyst recycling in repeated reaction runs. |
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id | doaj.art-a4ae687b19a9414f9b6ddfd49f5c05f0 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2079-4991 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:29:10Z |
publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Nanomaterials |
spelling | doaj.art-a4ae687b19a9414f9b6ddfd49f5c05f02023-11-23T12:01:28ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-12-011219410.3390/nano12010094Mono- and Bimetallic Nanoparticles Stabilized by an Aromatic Polymeric Network for a Suzuki Cross-Coupling ReactionLinda Zh. Nikoshvili0Kristina N. Shkerina1Alexey V. Bykov2Alexander I. Sidorov3Alexander L. Vasiliev4Mikhail G. Sulman5Lioubov Kiwi-Minsker6Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Standardization, Tver State Technical University, Afanasy Nikitina Street 22, 170026 Tver, RussiaDepartment of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Standardization, Tver State Technical University, Afanasy Nikitina Street 22, 170026 Tver, RussiaDepartment of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Standardization, Tver State Technical University, Afanasy Nikitina Street 22, 170026 Tver, RussiaDepartment of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Standardization, Tver State Technical University, Afanasy Nikitina Street 22, 170026 Tver, RussiaNational Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Kurchatov Square 1, 123182 Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Standardization, Tver State Technical University, Afanasy Nikitina Street 22, 170026 Tver, RussiaRegional Technological Centre, Tver State University, Zhelyabova Street 33, 170100 Tver, RussiaThis work addresses the Suzuki cross-coupling between 4-bromoanisole (BrAn) and phenylboronic acid (PBA) in an environmentally benign ethanol–water solvent catalysed by mono- (Pd) and bimetallic (PdAu, PdCu, PdZn) nanoparticles (NPs) stabilised within hyper-cross-linked polystyrene (HPS) bearing tertiary amino groups. Small Pd NPs of about 2 nm in diameters were formed and stabilized by HPS independently in the presence of other metals. High catalytic activity and complete conversion of BrAn was attained at low Pd loading. Introduction of Zn to the catalyst composition resulted in the formation of Pd/Zn/ZnO NPs, which demonstrated nearly double activity as compared to Pd/HPS. Bimetallic core-shell PdAu/HPS samples were 3-fold more active as compared to Pd/HPS. Both Pd/HPS and PdAu/HPS samples revealed promising stability confirmed by catalyst recycling in repeated reaction runs.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/1/94Suzuki cross-couplinghyper-cross-linked polystyrenepalladiumnanoparticlesbimetallic catalysts |
spellingShingle | Linda Zh. Nikoshvili Kristina N. Shkerina Alexey V. Bykov Alexander I. Sidorov Alexander L. Vasiliev Mikhail G. Sulman Lioubov Kiwi-Minsker Mono- and Bimetallic Nanoparticles Stabilized by an Aromatic Polymeric Network for a Suzuki Cross-Coupling Reaction Nanomaterials Suzuki cross-coupling hyper-cross-linked polystyrene palladium nanoparticles bimetallic catalysts |
title | Mono- and Bimetallic Nanoparticles Stabilized by an Aromatic Polymeric Network for a Suzuki Cross-Coupling Reaction |
title_full | Mono- and Bimetallic Nanoparticles Stabilized by an Aromatic Polymeric Network for a Suzuki Cross-Coupling Reaction |
title_fullStr | Mono- and Bimetallic Nanoparticles Stabilized by an Aromatic Polymeric Network for a Suzuki Cross-Coupling Reaction |
title_full_unstemmed | Mono- and Bimetallic Nanoparticles Stabilized by an Aromatic Polymeric Network for a Suzuki Cross-Coupling Reaction |
title_short | Mono- and Bimetallic Nanoparticles Stabilized by an Aromatic Polymeric Network for a Suzuki Cross-Coupling Reaction |
title_sort | mono and bimetallic nanoparticles stabilized by an aromatic polymeric network for a suzuki cross coupling reaction |
topic | Suzuki cross-coupling hyper-cross-linked polystyrene palladium nanoparticles bimetallic catalysts |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/1/94 |
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