Malaria Preventive Practices among People Residing in Different Malaria-Endemic Settings in a Township of Myanmar: A Mixed-Methods Study

Different villages in a township or an area exhibit different malaria endemicities. This study aimed to investigate malaria preventive practices among people residing in different villages with stratified malaria endemicity in a township in Myanmar. Quantitative data were collected using standardize...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pyae Linn Aung, Kyawt Mon Win, Tepanata Pumpaibool
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2414-6366/7/11/353
_version_ 1797466336279920640
author Pyae Linn Aung
Kyawt Mon Win
Tepanata Pumpaibool
author_facet Pyae Linn Aung
Kyawt Mon Win
Tepanata Pumpaibool
author_sort Pyae Linn Aung
collection DOAJ
description Different villages in a township or an area exhibit different malaria endemicities. This study aimed to investigate malaria preventive practices among people residing in different villages with stratified malaria endemicity in a township in Myanmar. Quantitative data were collected using standardized questionnaires by conducting face-to-face interviews, and qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews using a guideline. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression models, whereas thematic analysis was used to visualize qualitative data. A total of 360 respondents with similar characteristics participated in the quantitative study. Knowledge regarding malaria and the availability of health information exhibited insignificant differences. Malaria preventive practices were considerably poor among people from moderate- and high-endemic villages (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Adult male farmers or gold miners with low annual family incomes reported poor preventive practices in both moderate- and high-endemic groups. People could not practice some malaria preventive measures because of a lack of resources, e.g., a lack of mosquito repellents. To eliminate the disparities of preventive practices in different malaria-endemic settings, heath-awareness-raising activities should be increased, especially in moderate- and high-endemic villages.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T18:35:28Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a4b5a18719a34596a63e6c76791039ab
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2414-6366
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T18:35:28Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease
spelling doaj.art-a4b5a18719a34596a63e6c76791039ab2023-11-24T07:11:34ZengMDPI AGTropical Medicine and Infectious Disease2414-63662022-11-0171135310.3390/tropicalmed7110353Malaria Preventive Practices among People Residing in Different Malaria-Endemic Settings in a Township of Myanmar: A Mixed-Methods StudyPyae Linn Aung0Kyawt Mon Win1Tepanata Pumpaibool2College of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, ThailandDepartment of Public Health, Ministry of Health, NayPyiTaw 15011, MyanmarCollege of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, ThailandDifferent villages in a township or an area exhibit different malaria endemicities. This study aimed to investigate malaria preventive practices among people residing in different villages with stratified malaria endemicity in a township in Myanmar. Quantitative data were collected using standardized questionnaires by conducting face-to-face interviews, and qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews using a guideline. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression models, whereas thematic analysis was used to visualize qualitative data. A total of 360 respondents with similar characteristics participated in the quantitative study. Knowledge regarding malaria and the availability of health information exhibited insignificant differences. Malaria preventive practices were considerably poor among people from moderate- and high-endemic villages (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Adult male farmers or gold miners with low annual family incomes reported poor preventive practices in both moderate- and high-endemic groups. People could not practice some malaria preventive measures because of a lack of resources, e.g., a lack of mosquito repellents. To eliminate the disparities of preventive practices in different malaria-endemic settings, heath-awareness-raising activities should be increased, especially in moderate- and high-endemic villages.https://www.mdpi.com/2414-6366/7/11/353endemicitymalariamixed methodsMyanmarpreventive practicerural population
spellingShingle Pyae Linn Aung
Kyawt Mon Win
Tepanata Pumpaibool
Malaria Preventive Practices among People Residing in Different Malaria-Endemic Settings in a Township of Myanmar: A Mixed-Methods Study
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease
endemicity
malaria
mixed methods
Myanmar
preventive practice
rural population
title Malaria Preventive Practices among People Residing in Different Malaria-Endemic Settings in a Township of Myanmar: A Mixed-Methods Study
title_full Malaria Preventive Practices among People Residing in Different Malaria-Endemic Settings in a Township of Myanmar: A Mixed-Methods Study
title_fullStr Malaria Preventive Practices among People Residing in Different Malaria-Endemic Settings in a Township of Myanmar: A Mixed-Methods Study
title_full_unstemmed Malaria Preventive Practices among People Residing in Different Malaria-Endemic Settings in a Township of Myanmar: A Mixed-Methods Study
title_short Malaria Preventive Practices among People Residing in Different Malaria-Endemic Settings in a Township of Myanmar: A Mixed-Methods Study
title_sort malaria preventive practices among people residing in different malaria endemic settings in a township of myanmar a mixed methods study
topic endemicity
malaria
mixed methods
Myanmar
preventive practice
rural population
url https://www.mdpi.com/2414-6366/7/11/353
work_keys_str_mv AT pyaelinnaung malariapreventivepracticesamongpeopleresidingindifferentmalariaendemicsettingsinatownshipofmyanmaramixedmethodsstudy
AT kyawtmonwin malariapreventivepracticesamongpeopleresidingindifferentmalariaendemicsettingsinatownshipofmyanmaramixedmethodsstudy
AT tepanatapumpaibool malariapreventivepracticesamongpeopleresidingindifferentmalariaendemicsettingsinatownshipofmyanmaramixedmethodsstudy