How perceptions of autonomy relate to beliefs about inequality and fairness.

Although inequality in the US has increased since the 1960s, several studies show that Americans underestimate it. Reasons include overreliance on one's local perspective and ideologically-motivated cognition. We propose a novel mechanism to account for the misperceptions of income inequality....

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Main Authors: Abraham Aldama, Cristina Bicchieri, Jana Freundt, Barbara Mellers, Ellen Peters
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244387
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author Abraham Aldama
Cristina Bicchieri
Jana Freundt
Barbara Mellers
Ellen Peters
author_facet Abraham Aldama
Cristina Bicchieri
Jana Freundt
Barbara Mellers
Ellen Peters
author_sort Abraham Aldama
collection DOAJ
description Although inequality in the US has increased since the 1960s, several studies show that Americans underestimate it. Reasons include overreliance on one's local perspective and ideologically-motivated cognition. We propose a novel mechanism to account for the misperceptions of income inequality. We hypothesize that compared to those who feel less autonomy, the people who believe they are autonomous and have control over their lives also believe that (1) income inequality is lower and (2) income inequality is more acceptable. Using a representative sample of 3,427 Americans, we find evidence to support these hypotheses.
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spelling doaj.art-a4b9396edad8425ea053f5a8d442102d2022-12-21T20:07:57ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032021-01-01161e024438710.1371/journal.pone.0244387How perceptions of autonomy relate to beliefs about inequality and fairness.Abraham AldamaCristina BicchieriJana FreundtBarbara MellersEllen PetersAlthough inequality in the US has increased since the 1960s, several studies show that Americans underestimate it. Reasons include overreliance on one's local perspective and ideologically-motivated cognition. We propose a novel mechanism to account for the misperceptions of income inequality. We hypothesize that compared to those who feel less autonomy, the people who believe they are autonomous and have control over their lives also believe that (1) income inequality is lower and (2) income inequality is more acceptable. Using a representative sample of 3,427 Americans, we find evidence to support these hypotheses.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244387
spellingShingle Abraham Aldama
Cristina Bicchieri
Jana Freundt
Barbara Mellers
Ellen Peters
How perceptions of autonomy relate to beliefs about inequality and fairness.
PLoS ONE
title How perceptions of autonomy relate to beliefs about inequality and fairness.
title_full How perceptions of autonomy relate to beliefs about inequality and fairness.
title_fullStr How perceptions of autonomy relate to beliefs about inequality and fairness.
title_full_unstemmed How perceptions of autonomy relate to beliefs about inequality and fairness.
title_short How perceptions of autonomy relate to beliefs about inequality and fairness.
title_sort how perceptions of autonomy relate to beliefs about inequality and fairness
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244387
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