“The Situation is Quite Different.” Perceptions of Violent Conflicts and Training Among German Police Officers

Being a police officer bears the inherent risk of encountering violent conflicts while on duty. Federal reports on violence against German police officers document an increase in registered acts since 2011. However, apart from statistical data, little is known about the qualitive specifics of violen...

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Main Authors: Swen Koerner, Mario S. Staller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2021.777040/full
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author Swen Koerner
Mario S. Staller
author_facet Swen Koerner
Mario S. Staller
author_sort Swen Koerner
collection DOAJ
description Being a police officer bears the inherent risk of encountering violent conflicts while on duty. Federal reports on violence against German police officers document an increase in registered acts since 2011. However, apart from statistical data, little is known about the qualitive specifics of violent encounters within police operations. At the same time, national and international data point to problems of transfer between training and the field. Against this background, the following study presents the expert views of 29 German Federal police officers which have been interviewed about qualitative specifics of conflict dynamics they had experienced during operations and the extent to which they felt prepared for these situations by means of professional training. Results of the study reveal that violent encounters are perceived as complex, dynamic and ambiguous in nature, in turn demanding high standards of police officers’ awareness, decision-making and interaction skills, ranging from de-escalation to fighting. Moreover, the majority of police officers reported that police training lacked adequate preparation. The findings are discussed through the lenses of professional policing and police training in Germany. For the further empowerment of police organisations, police trainers and police trainer education, we argue that a solid and methodically controlled knowledge base on situational parameters of violent encounters is key.
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spelling doaj.art-a4bea07d7ff24997b4142c22e3939daf2022-12-21T19:35:31ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2022-01-01610.3389/feduc.2021.777040777040“The Situation is Quite Different.” Perceptions of Violent Conflicts and Training Among German Police OfficersSwen Koerner0Mario S. Staller1Department of Training Pedagogy and Martial Research, German Sports University Cologne, Cologne, GermanyDepartment of Police, University of Applied Sciences for Police and Public Administration North Rhine-Westphalia, Aachen, GermanyBeing a police officer bears the inherent risk of encountering violent conflicts while on duty. Federal reports on violence against German police officers document an increase in registered acts since 2011. However, apart from statistical data, little is known about the qualitive specifics of violent encounters within police operations. At the same time, national and international data point to problems of transfer between training and the field. Against this background, the following study presents the expert views of 29 German Federal police officers which have been interviewed about qualitative specifics of conflict dynamics they had experienced during operations and the extent to which they felt prepared for these situations by means of professional training. Results of the study reveal that violent encounters are perceived as complex, dynamic and ambiguous in nature, in turn demanding high standards of police officers’ awareness, decision-making and interaction skills, ranging from de-escalation to fighting. Moreover, the majority of police officers reported that police training lacked adequate preparation. The findings are discussed through the lenses of professional policing and police training in Germany. For the further empowerment of police organisations, police trainers and police trainer education, we argue that a solid and methodically controlled knowledge base on situational parameters of violent encounters is key.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2021.777040/fullviolence against police officerspolice trainingqualitative parameters of conflictprofessionalisationqualitative research
spellingShingle Swen Koerner
Mario S. Staller
“The Situation is Quite Different.” Perceptions of Violent Conflicts and Training Among German Police Officers
Frontiers in Education
violence against police officers
police training
qualitative parameters of conflict
professionalisation
qualitative research
title “The Situation is Quite Different.” Perceptions of Violent Conflicts and Training Among German Police Officers
title_full “The Situation is Quite Different.” Perceptions of Violent Conflicts and Training Among German Police Officers
title_fullStr “The Situation is Quite Different.” Perceptions of Violent Conflicts and Training Among German Police Officers
title_full_unstemmed “The Situation is Quite Different.” Perceptions of Violent Conflicts and Training Among German Police Officers
title_short “The Situation is Quite Different.” Perceptions of Violent Conflicts and Training Among German Police Officers
title_sort the situation is quite different perceptions of violent conflicts and training among german police officers
topic violence against police officers
police training
qualitative parameters of conflict
professionalisation
qualitative research
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2021.777040/full
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