Politicization in the Name of the Majority: The Role of Cultural, Economic, and Political Grievances

The article reports two experiments that examined politicization in the name of the majority population and intergroup polarization as a function of perceived grievances of the majority population. To manipulate perceived majority grievances, we used three different injustice frames (cultural, econo...

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Main Authors: Bernd Simon, Alex Mommert, Klaus Michael Reininger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for Psychology 2018-05-01
Series:Journal of Social and Political Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jspp.psychopen.eu/article/view/803
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author Bernd Simon
Alex Mommert
Klaus Michael Reininger
author_facet Bernd Simon
Alex Mommert
Klaus Michael Reininger
author_sort Bernd Simon
collection DOAJ
description The article reports two experiments that examined politicization in the name of the majority population and intergroup polarization as a function of perceived grievances of the majority population. To manipulate perceived majority grievances, we used three different injustice frames (cultural, economic, political), each of which targeted an important arena of societal participation and thus a typical breeding ground for societal injustices and psychological grievances. In addition, both experiments included a (no frame) control condition. The samples recruited for the two experiments differed from each other in (left–right) political orientation and consequently in their perceptions of and reactions to potential majority grievances. The most striking differential influences were observed for the cultural grievance symbolized by the political correctness norm. However, both experiments provided evidence that majority politicization mediates the effect of majority grievances on intergroup polarization and that, in contrast to the divisive role of majority politicization, majority solidarity likely fosters social inclusion.
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spelling doaj.art-a4bfbd9d09a146c9b52f77f99ec4c9ad2023-01-02T06:05:28ZengPsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for PsychologyJournal of Social and Political Psychology2195-33252018-05-016120522310.5964/jspp.v6i1.803jspp.v6i1.803Politicization in the Name of the Majority: The Role of Cultural, Economic, and Political GrievancesBernd Simon0Alex Mommert1Klaus Michael Reininger2Institute of Psychology, Kiel University, Kiel, GermanyUniversity of Lübeck, Lübeck, GermanyInstitute of Psychology, Kiel University, Kiel, GermanyThe article reports two experiments that examined politicization in the name of the majority population and intergroup polarization as a function of perceived grievances of the majority population. To manipulate perceived majority grievances, we used three different injustice frames (cultural, economic, political), each of which targeted an important arena of societal participation and thus a typical breeding ground for societal injustices and psychological grievances. In addition, both experiments included a (no frame) control condition. The samples recruited for the two experiments differed from each other in (left–right) political orientation and consequently in their perceptions of and reactions to potential majority grievances. The most striking differential influences were observed for the cultural grievance symbolized by the political correctness norm. However, both experiments provided evidence that majority politicization mediates the effect of majority grievances on intergroup polarization and that, in contrast to the divisive role of majority politicization, majority solidarity likely fosters social inclusion.http://jspp.psychopen.eu/article/view/803political participationcivic participationgroup processesintergroup relationspolitical behaviorpolitical participationprejudicestereotypingsocial movements
spellingShingle Bernd Simon
Alex Mommert
Klaus Michael Reininger
Politicization in the Name of the Majority: The Role of Cultural, Economic, and Political Grievances
Journal of Social and Political Psychology
political participation
civic participation
group processes
intergroup relations
political behavior
political participation
prejudice
stereotyping
social movements
title Politicization in the Name of the Majority: The Role of Cultural, Economic, and Political Grievances
title_full Politicization in the Name of the Majority: The Role of Cultural, Economic, and Political Grievances
title_fullStr Politicization in the Name of the Majority: The Role of Cultural, Economic, and Political Grievances
title_full_unstemmed Politicization in the Name of the Majority: The Role of Cultural, Economic, and Political Grievances
title_short Politicization in the Name of the Majority: The Role of Cultural, Economic, and Political Grievances
title_sort politicization in the name of the majority the role of cultural economic and political grievances
topic political participation
civic participation
group processes
intergroup relations
political behavior
political participation
prejudice
stereotyping
social movements
url http://jspp.psychopen.eu/article/view/803
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