Surgery for Combined Hamartoma of the Retina and Retinal Pigment Epithelium

There is no consensus on whether and when surgical treatment is indicated for combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium (CHRRPE). We aim to discuss the benefits of surgical intervention and techniques that may improve the outcome. A 24-year-old man experienced progressive visua...

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Main Authors: Charlotte Maria van der Sommen, Saskia Helena Margaretha van Romunde, Koen van Overdam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2021-09-01
Series:Case Reports in Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/518013
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author Charlotte Maria van der Sommen
Saskia Helena Margaretha van Romunde
Koen van Overdam
author_facet Charlotte Maria van der Sommen
Saskia Helena Margaretha van Romunde
Koen van Overdam
author_sort Charlotte Maria van der Sommen
collection DOAJ
description There is no consensus on whether and when surgical treatment is indicated for combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium (CHRRPE). We aim to discuss the benefits of surgical intervention and techniques that may improve the outcome. A 24-year-old man experienced progressive visual loss for 6 months in his left eye due to CHRRPE. At presentation, visual acuity was 1.3 LogMAR and fundoscopy revealed extensive tractional pre- and epiretinal membranes, subretinal exudation, and a vasoproliferative tumor in the inferior periphery. A complete vitrectomy was performed, while paying special attention to vitreous shaving at the vitreous base and removal of vitreoschisis-induced vitreous cortex remnants (VCR) from the retinal surface posterior to the vitreous base. Tractional membranes and internal limiting membrane were peeled, and the vasoproliferative tumor was excised. Silicone oil tamponade was removed 11 weeks after surgery. No intra- or postoperative complications occurred. Visual acuity improved to 0.8 LogMAR and remained stable for 48-month follow-up. Vitreoretinal surgery can prevent complications that occur with CHRRPE. In addition, visual function may improve even if the initial visual acuity is low. Timely and complete vitrectomy with extensive membranectomy and detection and removal of VCR is recommended to avoid complications in challenging CHRRPE.
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spelling doaj.art-a4d22b2bef1b465ca730a818ab3126e82022-12-21T19:15:55ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Ophthalmology1663-26992021-09-0112377878310.1159/000518013518013Surgery for Combined Hamartoma of the Retina and Retinal Pigment EpitheliumCharlotte Maria van der SommenSaskia Helena Margaretha van RomundeKoen van OverdamThere is no consensus on whether and when surgical treatment is indicated for combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium (CHRRPE). We aim to discuss the benefits of surgical intervention and techniques that may improve the outcome. A 24-year-old man experienced progressive visual loss for 6 months in his left eye due to CHRRPE. At presentation, visual acuity was 1.3 LogMAR and fundoscopy revealed extensive tractional pre- and epiretinal membranes, subretinal exudation, and a vasoproliferative tumor in the inferior periphery. A complete vitrectomy was performed, while paying special attention to vitreous shaving at the vitreous base and removal of vitreoschisis-induced vitreous cortex remnants (VCR) from the retinal surface posterior to the vitreous base. Tractional membranes and internal limiting membrane were peeled, and the vasoproliferative tumor was excised. Silicone oil tamponade was removed 11 weeks after surgery. No intra- or postoperative complications occurred. Visual acuity improved to 0.8 LogMAR and remained stable for 48-month follow-up. Vitreoretinal surgery can prevent complications that occur with CHRRPE. In addition, visual function may improve even if the initial visual acuity is low. Timely and complete vitrectomy with extensive membranectomy and detection and removal of VCR is recommended to avoid complications in challenging CHRRPE.https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/518013combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epitheliumchrrpevasoproliferative tumorvitreoschisis-induced vitreous cortex remnantsvcrvitreoretinal surgery
spellingShingle Charlotte Maria van der Sommen
Saskia Helena Margaretha van Romunde
Koen van Overdam
Surgery for Combined Hamartoma of the Retina and Retinal Pigment Epithelium
Case Reports in Ophthalmology
combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium
chrrpe
vasoproliferative tumor
vitreoschisis-induced vitreous cortex remnants
vcr
vitreoretinal surgery
title Surgery for Combined Hamartoma of the Retina and Retinal Pigment Epithelium
title_full Surgery for Combined Hamartoma of the Retina and Retinal Pigment Epithelium
title_fullStr Surgery for Combined Hamartoma of the Retina and Retinal Pigment Epithelium
title_full_unstemmed Surgery for Combined Hamartoma of the Retina and Retinal Pigment Epithelium
title_short Surgery for Combined Hamartoma of the Retina and Retinal Pigment Epithelium
title_sort surgery for combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium
topic combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium
chrrpe
vasoproliferative tumor
vitreoschisis-induced vitreous cortex remnants
vcr
vitreoretinal surgery
url https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/518013
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AT saskiahelenamargarethavanromunde surgeryforcombinedhamartomaoftheretinaandretinalpigmentepithelium
AT koenvanoverdam surgeryforcombinedhamartomaoftheretinaandretinalpigmentepithelium