Non-Traditional and Non-Invasive Approaches in Facial Rejuvenation: A Brief Review

While injectables, lasers, and surgical interventions have traditionally been used to reverse the changes associated with facial aging, other alternative therapies such as facial acupuncture and facial exercises are now being studied for facial rejuvenation. In this paper, we both summarize the conc...

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Main Authors: Abigail M. Smith, Taylor Ferris, Vinayak K. Nahar, Manoj Sharma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Cosmetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9284/7/1/10
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author Abigail M. Smith
Taylor Ferris
Vinayak K. Nahar
Manoj Sharma
author_facet Abigail M. Smith
Taylor Ferris
Vinayak K. Nahar
Manoj Sharma
author_sort Abigail M. Smith
collection DOAJ
description While injectables, lasers, and surgical interventions have traditionally been used to reverse the changes associated with facial aging, other alternative therapies such as facial acupuncture and facial exercises are now being studied for facial rejuvenation. In this paper, we both summarize the concepts of facial acupuncture and facial exercises, and review seven studies that evaluate the efficacy of these modalities. Data from these studies suggest that both facial acupuncture and facial exercises have the potential to improve the skin laxity, wrinkle length, muscle thickness, and pigmentary changes associated with aging. Patients frequently reported improvement and experienced very few side effects. However, further research is necessary before these modalities are widely accepted as effective by the medical community, though the results of these studies may ultimately make providers less hesitant when patients seek out these services.
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spelling doaj.art-a4d370c86e78413081569c116d30d74b2022-12-21T22:41:07ZengMDPI AGCosmetics2079-92842020-02-01711010.3390/cosmetics7010010cosmetics7010010Non-Traditional and Non-Invasive Approaches in Facial Rejuvenation: A Brief ReviewAbigail M. Smith0Taylor Ferris1Vinayak K. Nahar2Manoj Sharma3University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL 35233, USADepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216, USADepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216, USADepartment of Behavioral & Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS 39217, USAWhile injectables, lasers, and surgical interventions have traditionally been used to reverse the changes associated with facial aging, other alternative therapies such as facial acupuncture and facial exercises are now being studied for facial rejuvenation. In this paper, we both summarize the concepts of facial acupuncture and facial exercises, and review seven studies that evaluate the efficacy of these modalities. Data from these studies suggest that both facial acupuncture and facial exercises have the potential to improve the skin laxity, wrinkle length, muscle thickness, and pigmentary changes associated with aging. Patients frequently reported improvement and experienced very few side effects. However, further research is necessary before these modalities are widely accepted as effective by the medical community, though the results of these studies may ultimately make providers less hesitant when patients seek out these services.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9284/7/1/10photoagingfacial rejuvenationfacial acupuncturefacial exercises
spellingShingle Abigail M. Smith
Taylor Ferris
Vinayak K. Nahar
Manoj Sharma
Non-Traditional and Non-Invasive Approaches in Facial Rejuvenation: A Brief Review
Cosmetics
photoaging
facial rejuvenation
facial acupuncture
facial exercises
title Non-Traditional and Non-Invasive Approaches in Facial Rejuvenation: A Brief Review
title_full Non-Traditional and Non-Invasive Approaches in Facial Rejuvenation: A Brief Review
title_fullStr Non-Traditional and Non-Invasive Approaches in Facial Rejuvenation: A Brief Review
title_full_unstemmed Non-Traditional and Non-Invasive Approaches in Facial Rejuvenation: A Brief Review
title_short Non-Traditional and Non-Invasive Approaches in Facial Rejuvenation: A Brief Review
title_sort non traditional and non invasive approaches in facial rejuvenation a brief review
topic photoaging
facial rejuvenation
facial acupuncture
facial exercises
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9284/7/1/10
work_keys_str_mv AT abigailmsmith nontraditionalandnoninvasiveapproachesinfacialrejuvenationabriefreview
AT taylorferris nontraditionalandnoninvasiveapproachesinfacialrejuvenationabriefreview
AT vinayakknahar nontraditionalandnoninvasiveapproachesinfacialrejuvenationabriefreview
AT manojsharma nontraditionalandnoninvasiveapproachesinfacialrejuvenationabriefreview