Classification of Power Quality Disturbance Based on S-Transform and Convolution Neural Network

The accurate classification of power quality disturbance (PQD) signals is of great significance for the establishment of a real-time monitoring system of modern power grids, ensuring the safe and stable operation of the power system and ensuring the electricity safety of users. Traditional power qua...

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Main Authors: Jinsong Li, Hao Liu, Dengke Wang, Tianshu Bi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2021.708131/full
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author Jinsong Li
Hao Liu
Dengke Wang
Tianshu Bi
author_facet Jinsong Li
Hao Liu
Dengke Wang
Tianshu Bi
author_sort Jinsong Li
collection DOAJ
description The accurate classification of power quality disturbance (PQD) signals is of great significance for the establishment of a real-time monitoring system of modern power grids, ensuring the safe and stable operation of the power system and ensuring the electricity safety of users. Traditional power quality disturbance signal classification methods are susceptible to noise interference, feature selection, etc. In order to further improve the accuracy of power quality disturbance signal classification methods, this paper proposes a power quality disturbance classification method based on S-transform and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Firstly, S-transform is used to extract disturbance signals to obtain the time-frequency matrix with characteristics of the disturbance signals. As an extension of wavelet transform and Fourier transform, S-transform can avoid the disadvantages of difficult window function selection and fixed window width. At the same time, the feature extracted by S-transform has better noise immunity. Secondly, CNN is used to perform secondary feature extraction on the obtained high-dimensional time-frequency modulus matrix to reduce data dimensions and obtain the main features of the disturbance signal, then the main features extracted are classified by using the SoftMax classifier. Finally, after a series of simulation experiments, the results show that the proposed algorithm can accurately classify single disturbance signals with different signal-to-noise ratios and composite disturbance signals composed of single disturbance signals, and it also has good noise immunity. Compared with other classification methods, the algorithm proposed in this paper has better timeliness and higher accuracy, and it is an efficient and feasible power quality disturbance signal classification method.
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spelling doaj.art-a4da8d655cc34933a2de51fab34a8ec02022-12-22T04:05:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2021-06-01910.3389/fenrg.2021.708131708131Classification of Power Quality Disturbance Based on S-Transform and Convolution Neural NetworkJinsong Li0Hao Liu1Dengke Wang2Tianshu Bi3North China Electric Power University, Beijing, ChinaNorth China Electric Power University, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, ChinaNorth China Electric Power University, Beijing, ChinaThe accurate classification of power quality disturbance (PQD) signals is of great significance for the establishment of a real-time monitoring system of modern power grids, ensuring the safe and stable operation of the power system and ensuring the electricity safety of users. Traditional power quality disturbance signal classification methods are susceptible to noise interference, feature selection, etc. In order to further improve the accuracy of power quality disturbance signal classification methods, this paper proposes a power quality disturbance classification method based on S-transform and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Firstly, S-transform is used to extract disturbance signals to obtain the time-frequency matrix with characteristics of the disturbance signals. As an extension of wavelet transform and Fourier transform, S-transform can avoid the disadvantages of difficult window function selection and fixed window width. At the same time, the feature extracted by S-transform has better noise immunity. Secondly, CNN is used to perform secondary feature extraction on the obtained high-dimensional time-frequency modulus matrix to reduce data dimensions and obtain the main features of the disturbance signal, then the main features extracted are classified by using the SoftMax classifier. Finally, after a series of simulation experiments, the results show that the proposed algorithm can accurately classify single disturbance signals with different signal-to-noise ratios and composite disturbance signals composed of single disturbance signals, and it also has good noise immunity. Compared with other classification methods, the algorithm proposed in this paper has better timeliness and higher accuracy, and it is an efficient and feasible power quality disturbance signal classification method.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2021.708131/fullpower quality disturbances-transformconvolutional neural networkfeature extractionnoise immunity
spellingShingle Jinsong Li
Hao Liu
Dengke Wang
Tianshu Bi
Classification of Power Quality Disturbance Based on S-Transform and Convolution Neural Network
Frontiers in Energy Research
power quality disturbance
s-transform
convolutional neural network
feature extraction
noise immunity
title Classification of Power Quality Disturbance Based on S-Transform and Convolution Neural Network
title_full Classification of Power Quality Disturbance Based on S-Transform and Convolution Neural Network
title_fullStr Classification of Power Quality Disturbance Based on S-Transform and Convolution Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed Classification of Power Quality Disturbance Based on S-Transform and Convolution Neural Network
title_short Classification of Power Quality Disturbance Based on S-Transform and Convolution Neural Network
title_sort classification of power quality disturbance based on s transform and convolution neural network
topic power quality disturbance
s-transform
convolutional neural network
feature extraction
noise immunity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2021.708131/full
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AT haoliu classificationofpowerqualitydisturbancebasedonstransformandconvolutionneuralnetwork
AT dengkewang classificationofpowerqualitydisturbancebasedonstransformandconvolutionneuralnetwork
AT tianshubi classificationofpowerqualitydisturbancebasedonstransformandconvolutionneuralnetwork