The Effect of Discipline-Related Knowledge on Heritage Language Learners’ Reading Comprehension

This study explores the effect of prior discipline-related knowledge in reading comprehension for two groups of students of Spanish as a Heritage Language (SHL). The first group (G1), had 22 students enrolled in a general Spanish course and the second (G2), had 18 students enrolled in a course of Sp...

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Main Author: Edna Velásquez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Athens Institute for Education and Research 2020-02-01
Series:Athens Journal of Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.athensjournals.gr/education/2020-7-1-2-Velasquez.pdf
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author Edna Velásquez
author_facet Edna Velásquez
author_sort Edna Velásquez
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the effect of prior discipline-related knowledge in reading comprehension for two groups of students of Spanish as a Heritage Language (SHL). The first group (G1), had 22 students enrolled in a general Spanish course and the second (G2), had 18 students enrolled in a course of Spanish for medical professions. The aim was to determine whether G2’s reading comprehension of a text related to medicine was better than G1’s. The instruments used were a lexical recognition test (LR) and a reading comprehension questionnaire (RC), both based on an article related to medicine. The former was used to verify the lexical baseline for both of these groups. From the results of the latter, we conclude that having prior thematic knowledge (in the area of medicine) had no effect on the understanding of this text. Additionally, at lower levels of lexical recognition (between 50% and 70%), the contribution of prior knowledge seemed to be greater, which could indicate that these students would greatly benefit from pre-reading activities that might activate previous knowledge or familiarize them with the topic.
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spelling doaj.art-a4dbd4f8e1774427b279f60ccf45685d2022-12-22T01:59:01ZengAthens Institute for Education and ResearchAthens Journal of Education2241-79582020-02-01713148https://doi.org/10.30958/aje.7-1-2The Effect of Discipline-Related Knowledge on Heritage Language Learners’ Reading ComprehensionEdna Velásquez0Clinical Assistant Professor, University of Houston, USAThis study explores the effect of prior discipline-related knowledge in reading comprehension for two groups of students of Spanish as a Heritage Language (SHL). The first group (G1), had 22 students enrolled in a general Spanish course and the second (G2), had 18 students enrolled in a course of Spanish for medical professions. The aim was to determine whether G2’s reading comprehension of a text related to medicine was better than G1’s. The instruments used were a lexical recognition test (LR) and a reading comprehension questionnaire (RC), both based on an article related to medicine. The former was used to verify the lexical baseline for both of these groups. From the results of the latter, we conclude that having prior thematic knowledge (in the area of medicine) had no effect on the understanding of this text. Additionally, at lower levels of lexical recognition (between 50% and 70%), the contribution of prior knowledge seemed to be greater, which could indicate that these students would greatly benefit from pre-reading activities that might activate previous knowledge or familiarize them with the topic.http://www.athensjournals.gr/education/2020-7-1-2-Velasquez.pdfdiscipline-related knowledgereading comprehensionspanishheritage languagelexical recognition
spellingShingle Edna Velásquez
The Effect of Discipline-Related Knowledge on Heritage Language Learners’ Reading Comprehension
Athens Journal of Education
discipline-related knowledge
reading comprehension
spanish
heritage language
lexical recognition
title The Effect of Discipline-Related Knowledge on Heritage Language Learners’ Reading Comprehension
title_full The Effect of Discipline-Related Knowledge on Heritage Language Learners’ Reading Comprehension
title_fullStr The Effect of Discipline-Related Knowledge on Heritage Language Learners’ Reading Comprehension
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Discipline-Related Knowledge on Heritage Language Learners’ Reading Comprehension
title_short The Effect of Discipline-Related Knowledge on Heritage Language Learners’ Reading Comprehension
title_sort effect of discipline related knowledge on heritage language learners reading comprehension
topic discipline-related knowledge
reading comprehension
spanish
heritage language
lexical recognition
url http://www.athensjournals.gr/education/2020-7-1-2-Velasquez.pdf
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