Marital status and its correlation with age, race, and gender in prognosis of tonsil squamous cell carcinomas

The objective of this study was to assess the impact of marital status on tonsil squamous cell carcinomas (TSCCs) prognosis and to analyze whether the impact is correlated with gender, age, and race. We examined the clinicopathological variables using Chi-squared tests and evaluated the association...

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Main Authors: Li Yujiao, Hu Chaosu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2022-11-01
Series:Open Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/med-2022-0568
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author Li Yujiao
Hu Chaosu
author_facet Li Yujiao
Hu Chaosu
author_sort Li Yujiao
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this study was to assess the impact of marital status on tonsil squamous cell carcinomas (TSCCs) prognosis and to analyze whether the impact is correlated with gender, age, and race. We examined the clinicopathological variables using Chi-squared tests and evaluated the association between survival and different variables using the methods of Kaplan–Meier. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to determine the effects of each variable on survival. A total of 10,720 patients were analyzed. The rate of being married was higher among Asian or Caucasian, and this rate decreased with higher tumor stage. While both married male and female survivors benefit from their marital status, we found a differential in cancer-specific survival based on gender, with males benefitting more than females (p < 0.05). The same results were found in overall survival. Subgroup analysis shows that the protective effect of marriage was consistent in all patients except for N3 groups (all, p < 0.05). While there are survival benefits for married patients with TSCCs, married/partnered males may benefit more than females. Age, race, and gender could affect the correlation between marital status and survival.
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spelling doaj.art-a4dc35a9c04343b8b75b6e89824944b82022-12-22T02:46:05ZengDe GruyterOpen Medicine2391-54632022-11-011711773177910.1515/med-2022-0568Marital status and its correlation with age, race, and gender in prognosis of tonsil squamous cell carcinomasLi Yujiao0Hu Chaosu1Department of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, ChinaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 270 Dong An Road, Shanghai 200032, ChinaThe objective of this study was to assess the impact of marital status on tonsil squamous cell carcinomas (TSCCs) prognosis and to analyze whether the impact is correlated with gender, age, and race. We examined the clinicopathological variables using Chi-squared tests and evaluated the association between survival and different variables using the methods of Kaplan–Meier. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to determine the effects of each variable on survival. A total of 10,720 patients were analyzed. The rate of being married was higher among Asian or Caucasian, and this rate decreased with higher tumor stage. While both married male and female survivors benefit from their marital status, we found a differential in cancer-specific survival based on gender, with males benefitting more than females (p < 0.05). The same results were found in overall survival. Subgroup analysis shows that the protective effect of marriage was consistent in all patients except for N3 groups (all, p < 0.05). While there are survival benefits for married patients with TSCCs, married/partnered males may benefit more than females. Age, race, and gender could affect the correlation between marital status and survival.https://doi.org/10.1515/med-2022-0568tonsil squamous cell carcinomasmarital statusgenderprognosis
spellingShingle Li Yujiao
Hu Chaosu
Marital status and its correlation with age, race, and gender in prognosis of tonsil squamous cell carcinomas
Open Medicine
tonsil squamous cell carcinomas
marital status
gender
prognosis
title Marital status and its correlation with age, race, and gender in prognosis of tonsil squamous cell carcinomas
title_full Marital status and its correlation with age, race, and gender in prognosis of tonsil squamous cell carcinomas
title_fullStr Marital status and its correlation with age, race, and gender in prognosis of tonsil squamous cell carcinomas
title_full_unstemmed Marital status and its correlation with age, race, and gender in prognosis of tonsil squamous cell carcinomas
title_short Marital status and its correlation with age, race, and gender in prognosis of tonsil squamous cell carcinomas
title_sort marital status and its correlation with age race and gender in prognosis of tonsil squamous cell carcinomas
topic tonsil squamous cell carcinomas
marital status
gender
prognosis
url https://doi.org/10.1515/med-2022-0568
work_keys_str_mv AT liyujiao maritalstatusanditscorrelationwithageraceandgenderinprognosisoftonsilsquamouscellcarcinomas
AT huchaosu maritalstatusanditscorrelationwithageraceandgenderinprognosisoftonsilsquamouscellcarcinomas