Perceived Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Loneliness: The Most Vulnerable Population Groups

COVID-19 pandemic lockdown measures reasonably limited the social contacts of people in many countries. It is crucial to understand the effect of such policies on people’s social ties and the possible need for evidence-based public policy amendments. Therefore, this study examines 1) the prevalence...

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Main Authors: Margarita Gedvilaitė-Kordušienė, Sarmitė Mikulionienė
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ital Publication 2023-06-01
Series:Emerging Science Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ijournalse.org/index.php/ESJ/article/view/1809
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author Margarita Gedvilaitė-Kordušienė
Sarmitė Mikulionienė
author_facet Margarita Gedvilaitė-Kordušienė
Sarmitė Mikulionienė
author_sort Margarita Gedvilaitė-Kordušienė
collection DOAJ
description COVID-19 pandemic lockdown measures reasonably limited the social contacts of people in many countries. It is crucial to understand the effect of such policies on people’s social ties and the possible need for evidence-based public policy amendments. Therefore, this study examines 1) the prevalence of loneliness in the population aged 15+ in Lithuania in late 2021 and 2) the self-rated effect of the COVID crisis on loneliness in population groups with different levels of loneliness. It also focuses on the socio-demographic characteristics of these population groups. Data from a representative cross-sectional quantitative survey (N = 1067), carried out in November–December 2021, was used. Based on the 6-item De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale, descriptive statistics analysis revealed the high prevalence (51% of a medium level of loneliness) in the Lithuanian population. One in three people (36%) declared low-level loneliness, and each seventh or eighth (13%) reported high-level loneliness. The feelings of respondents who reported a high level of loneliness were also less stable; they more often stated that their feelings of loneliness increased during the pandemic. These research findings make contributions to studies of loneliness within the context of sudden crises. They emphasise the importance of policymakers focusing on additional measures when preparing for future emergencies and providing special attention to residents who experience the highest levels of loneliness.   Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-SPER-020 Full Text: PDF
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spelling doaj.art-a4de838a53d14b32b4018638c61e25fa2023-06-21T13:24:50ZengItal PublicationEmerging Science Journal2610-91822023-06-017028129310.28991/ESJ-2023-SPER-020505Perceived Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Loneliness: The Most Vulnerable Population GroupsMargarita Gedvilaitė-Kordušienė0Sarmitė Mikulionienė1Lithuanian Social Research Centre A. Goštauto g. 11, Vilnius LT-01108,Lithuanian Social Research Centre A. Goštauto g. 11, Vilnius LT-01108,COVID-19 pandemic lockdown measures reasonably limited the social contacts of people in many countries. It is crucial to understand the effect of such policies on people’s social ties and the possible need for evidence-based public policy amendments. Therefore, this study examines 1) the prevalence of loneliness in the population aged 15+ in Lithuania in late 2021 and 2) the self-rated effect of the COVID crisis on loneliness in population groups with different levels of loneliness. It also focuses on the socio-demographic characteristics of these population groups. Data from a representative cross-sectional quantitative survey (N = 1067), carried out in November–December 2021, was used. Based on the 6-item De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale, descriptive statistics analysis revealed the high prevalence (51% of a medium level of loneliness) in the Lithuanian population. One in three people (36%) declared low-level loneliness, and each seventh or eighth (13%) reported high-level loneliness. The feelings of respondents who reported a high level of loneliness were also less stable; they more often stated that their feelings of loneliness increased during the pandemic. These research findings make contributions to studies of loneliness within the context of sudden crises. They emphasise the importance of policymakers focusing on additional measures when preparing for future emergencies and providing special attention to residents who experience the highest levels of loneliness.   Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-SPER-020 Full Text: PDFhttps://www.ijournalse.org/index.php/ESJ/article/view/1809lonelinesslevels of lonelinessimplications of the covid-19 lockdownquantitative surveylithuania.
spellingShingle Margarita Gedvilaitė-Kordušienė
Sarmitė Mikulionienė
Perceived Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Loneliness: The Most Vulnerable Population Groups
Emerging Science Journal
loneliness
levels of loneliness
implications of the covid-19 lockdown
quantitative survey
lithuania.
title Perceived Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Loneliness: The Most Vulnerable Population Groups
title_full Perceived Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Loneliness: The Most Vulnerable Population Groups
title_fullStr Perceived Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Loneliness: The Most Vulnerable Population Groups
title_full_unstemmed Perceived Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Loneliness: The Most Vulnerable Population Groups
title_short Perceived Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Loneliness: The Most Vulnerable Population Groups
title_sort perceived effects of the covid 19 pandemic on loneliness the most vulnerable population groups
topic loneliness
levels of loneliness
implications of the covid-19 lockdown
quantitative survey
lithuania.
url https://www.ijournalse.org/index.php/ESJ/article/view/1809
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