Association Between Smoking and Hypertension in Pregnancy Among Japanese Women: A Meta-analysis of Birth Cohort Studies in the Japan Birth Cohort Consortium (JBiCC) and JECS

Background: Recent literature suggest the effect of maternal smoking on risk of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDP) and preeclampsia may differ by ethnicity; however, studies on Asians are limited. Methods: We investigated the association of maternal smoking with HDP and preeclampsia using a c...

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Main Authors: Naho Morisaki, Taku Obara, Aurelie Piedvache, Sumitaka Kobayashi, Chihiro Miyashita, Tomoko Nishimura, Mami Ishikuro, Fumihiro Sata, Reiko Horikawa, Chisato Mori, Hirohito Metoki, Kenji J Tsuchiya, Shinichi Kuriyama, Reiko Kishi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Epidemiological Association 2023-10-01
Series:Journal of Epidemiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jea/33/10/33_JE20220076/_pdf
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author Naho Morisaki
Taku Obara
Aurelie Piedvache
Sumitaka Kobayashi
Chihiro Miyashita
Tomoko Nishimura
Mami Ishikuro
Fumihiro Sata
Reiko Horikawa
Chisato Mori
Hirohito Metoki
Kenji J Tsuchiya
Shinichi Kuriyama
Reiko Kishi
author_facet Naho Morisaki
Taku Obara
Aurelie Piedvache
Sumitaka Kobayashi
Chihiro Miyashita
Tomoko Nishimura
Mami Ishikuro
Fumihiro Sata
Reiko Horikawa
Chisato Mori
Hirohito Metoki
Kenji J Tsuchiya
Shinichi Kuriyama
Reiko Kishi
author_sort Naho Morisaki
collection DOAJ
description Background: Recent literature suggest the effect of maternal smoking on risk of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDP) and preeclampsia may differ by ethnicity; however, studies on Asians are limited. Methods: We investigated the association of maternal smoking with HDP and preeclampsia using a common analysis protocol to analyze the association in six birth cohorts participating in a Japanese consortium of birth cohorts (JBiCC). Results were compared with-published results from cohorts not included in this consortium, and, where possible, we produced a meta-analysis including these studies. Results: Meta-analysis of four cohort studies including 28,219 participants produced an odds ratio (OR) of 1.24 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.88–1.87) for the effect of smoking beyond early pregnancy compared to women who did not smoke during pregnancy. These results combined with those from the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS) yielded an OR of 1.19 (95% CI, 1.00–1.43, P = 0.056). Meta-analysis results for categories of smoking volume were insignificant, but when combined with JECS yielded an OR of 0.86 (95% CI, 0.65–1.12) for smoking 1–4 cigarettes, 1.25 (95% CI, 0.98–1.60) for smoking 5–9 cigarettes, and 1.27 (95% CI, 1.04–1.54) for smoking 10 or more cigarettes per day. All effects were insignificant for preeclampsia. Conclusion: Our results suggest that the protective effects of smoking longer and smoking more on HDP and preeclampsia repeatedly observed among Europeans and North Americans likely do not hold for the Japanese.
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spelling doaj.art-a4dfc5653b6d4e6bb7de8b06cc9552ee2023-10-12T07:26:51ZengJapan Epidemiological AssociationJournal of Epidemiology0917-50401349-90922023-10-01331049850710.2188/jea.JE20220076Association Between Smoking and Hypertension in Pregnancy Among Japanese Women: A Meta-analysis of Birth Cohort Studies in the Japan Birth Cohort Consortium (JBiCC) and JECSNaho Morisaki0Taku Obara1Aurelie Piedvache2Sumitaka Kobayashi3Chihiro Miyashita4Tomoko Nishimura5Mami Ishikuro6Fumihiro Sata7Reiko Horikawa8Chisato Mori9Hirohito Metoki10Kenji J Tsuchiya11Shinichi Kuriyama12Reiko Kishi13Department of Social Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, JapanTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanDepartment of Social Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, JapanCenter for Environmental and Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, JapanCenter for Environmental and Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, JapanCenter for Child Mental Development, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, JapanTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanHealth Center, Chuo University, Tokyo, JapanDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Bioenvironmental Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, JapanDivision of Public Health, Hygiene and Epidemiology, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University Faculty of Medicine, Sendai, JapanCenter for Child Mental Development, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, JapanTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanCenter for Environmental and Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, JapanBackground: Recent literature suggest the effect of maternal smoking on risk of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDP) and preeclampsia may differ by ethnicity; however, studies on Asians are limited. Methods: We investigated the association of maternal smoking with HDP and preeclampsia using a common analysis protocol to analyze the association in six birth cohorts participating in a Japanese consortium of birth cohorts (JBiCC). Results were compared with-published results from cohorts not included in this consortium, and, where possible, we produced a meta-analysis including these studies. Results: Meta-analysis of four cohort studies including 28,219 participants produced an odds ratio (OR) of 1.24 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.88–1.87) for the effect of smoking beyond early pregnancy compared to women who did not smoke during pregnancy. These results combined with those from the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS) yielded an OR of 1.19 (95% CI, 1.00–1.43, P = 0.056). Meta-analysis results for categories of smoking volume were insignificant, but when combined with JECS yielded an OR of 0.86 (95% CI, 0.65–1.12) for smoking 1–4 cigarettes, 1.25 (95% CI, 0.98–1.60) for smoking 5–9 cigarettes, and 1.27 (95% CI, 1.04–1.54) for smoking 10 or more cigarettes per day. All effects were insignificant for preeclampsia. Conclusion: Our results suggest that the protective effects of smoking longer and smoking more on HDP and preeclampsia repeatedly observed among Europeans and North Americans likely do not hold for the Japanese.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jea/33/10/33_JE20220076/_pdfsmokinghypertensive disorders of pregnancypreeclampsiameta-analysisbirth cohort
spellingShingle Naho Morisaki
Taku Obara
Aurelie Piedvache
Sumitaka Kobayashi
Chihiro Miyashita
Tomoko Nishimura
Mami Ishikuro
Fumihiro Sata
Reiko Horikawa
Chisato Mori
Hirohito Metoki
Kenji J Tsuchiya
Shinichi Kuriyama
Reiko Kishi
Association Between Smoking and Hypertension in Pregnancy Among Japanese Women: A Meta-analysis of Birth Cohort Studies in the Japan Birth Cohort Consortium (JBiCC) and JECS
Journal of Epidemiology
smoking
hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
preeclampsia
meta-analysis
birth cohort
title Association Between Smoking and Hypertension in Pregnancy Among Japanese Women: A Meta-analysis of Birth Cohort Studies in the Japan Birth Cohort Consortium (JBiCC) and JECS
title_full Association Between Smoking and Hypertension in Pregnancy Among Japanese Women: A Meta-analysis of Birth Cohort Studies in the Japan Birth Cohort Consortium (JBiCC) and JECS
title_fullStr Association Between Smoking and Hypertension in Pregnancy Among Japanese Women: A Meta-analysis of Birth Cohort Studies in the Japan Birth Cohort Consortium (JBiCC) and JECS
title_full_unstemmed Association Between Smoking and Hypertension in Pregnancy Among Japanese Women: A Meta-analysis of Birth Cohort Studies in the Japan Birth Cohort Consortium (JBiCC) and JECS
title_short Association Between Smoking and Hypertension in Pregnancy Among Japanese Women: A Meta-analysis of Birth Cohort Studies in the Japan Birth Cohort Consortium (JBiCC) and JECS
title_sort association between smoking and hypertension in pregnancy among japanese women a meta analysis of birth cohort studies in the japan birth cohort consortium jbicc and jecs
topic smoking
hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
preeclampsia
meta-analysis
birth cohort
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jea/33/10/33_JE20220076/_pdf
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