Beyond water scarcity: Water (in)security and social justice in Karachi

Study region: The low-income and multiethnic settlement of Lyari situated at the tail-end of the water supply network for the coastal megacity of Karachi, Pakistan. Study focus: We demonstrate the effect of socioeconomic and political inequalities in determining a community’s level of water security...

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Main Authors: Hassaan Furqan Khan, Syed Ali Arshad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001537
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author Hassaan Furqan Khan
Syed Ali Arshad
author_facet Hassaan Furqan Khan
Syed Ali Arshad
author_sort Hassaan Furqan Khan
collection DOAJ
description Study region: The low-income and multiethnic settlement of Lyari situated at the tail-end of the water supply network for the coastal megacity of Karachi, Pakistan. Study focus: We demonstrate the effect of socioeconomic and political inequalities in determining a community’s level of water security, using a mixed-methods approach. We conduct a total of 465 household surveys supplemented with participant observation and stakeholder interviews. New hydrological insights: Weak urban water governance in Lyari contributes in pushing vulnerable sections of the population further to the margins. The intermittent piped water supply in Lyari is inadequate, unsafe, unreliable and inconvenient. This forces many households to resort to additional costlier and inconvenient sources of water and leads to severe inequities in water access. Lower-Income populations are especially affected and pay disproportionately higher amounts for a much lower water consumption. Lyari’s water problems, and those of similar settlements across Karachi and other megacities across the Global South, cannot be resolved by simply augmenting water supply. While increased water supply can help, results suggest that even with supply augmentations, Lyari and other similar settlements need institutional structures and policies to ensure equitable and more just access to existing and any increased water supplies.
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spelling doaj.art-a4e1e3a76a454efcb5684f464a0d4adc2022-12-22T02:06:43ZengElsevierJournal of Hydrology: Regional Studies2214-58182022-08-0142101140Beyond water scarcity: Water (in)security and social justice in KarachiHassaan Furqan Khan0Syed Ali Arshad1Corresponding author.; Dhanani School of Science and Engineering, Habib University, Karachi 75290, Sindh, PakistanDhanani School of Science and Engineering, Habib University, Karachi 75290, Sindh, PakistanStudy region: The low-income and multiethnic settlement of Lyari situated at the tail-end of the water supply network for the coastal megacity of Karachi, Pakistan. Study focus: We demonstrate the effect of socioeconomic and political inequalities in determining a community’s level of water security, using a mixed-methods approach. We conduct a total of 465 household surveys supplemented with participant observation and stakeholder interviews. New hydrological insights: Weak urban water governance in Lyari contributes in pushing vulnerable sections of the population further to the margins. The intermittent piped water supply in Lyari is inadequate, unsafe, unreliable and inconvenient. This forces many households to resort to additional costlier and inconvenient sources of water and leads to severe inequities in water access. Lower-Income populations are especially affected and pay disproportionately higher amounts for a much lower water consumption. Lyari’s water problems, and those of similar settlements across Karachi and other megacities across the Global South, cannot be resolved by simply augmenting water supply. While increased water supply can help, results suggest that even with supply augmentations, Lyari and other similar settlements need institutional structures and policies to ensure equitable and more just access to existing and any increased water supplies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001537Urban water managementWater justiceWater institutionsIntermittent water supply
spellingShingle Hassaan Furqan Khan
Syed Ali Arshad
Beyond water scarcity: Water (in)security and social justice in Karachi
Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Urban water management
Water justice
Water institutions
Intermittent water supply
title Beyond water scarcity: Water (in)security and social justice in Karachi
title_full Beyond water scarcity: Water (in)security and social justice in Karachi
title_fullStr Beyond water scarcity: Water (in)security and social justice in Karachi
title_full_unstemmed Beyond water scarcity: Water (in)security and social justice in Karachi
title_short Beyond water scarcity: Water (in)security and social justice in Karachi
title_sort beyond water scarcity water in security and social justice in karachi
topic Urban water management
Water justice
Water institutions
Intermittent water supply
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001537
work_keys_str_mv AT hassaanfurqankhan beyondwaterscarcitywaterinsecurityandsocialjusticeinkarachi
AT syedaliarshad beyondwaterscarcitywaterinsecurityandsocialjusticeinkarachi