Improving Route Selections in ZigBee Wireless Sensor Networks
The ZigBee wireless communication specifications forecast the use of multihop routes between nodes and define that nodes select their routes based on their costs. The specifications define how to compute a route cost from the probability of successfully transmitting on each of the routes’...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2019-12-01
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Series: | Sensors |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/1/164 |
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author | Srikar Meka Benedito Fonseca |
author_facet | Srikar Meka Benedito Fonseca |
author_sort | Srikar Meka |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The ZigBee wireless communication specifications forecast the use of multihop routes between nodes and define that nodes select their routes based on their costs. The specifications define how to compute a route cost from the probability of successfully transmitting on each of the routes’ links; and it is recommended that such probabilities be obtained by counting received link status messages or averaging link quality indicators from received packets. In this paper, we study the performance of these two recommended procedures, show that they can lead to degraded route selections, and propose a procedure that can improve route selections without modifications to the ZigBee protocol or frame formats. Our procedure estimates the probability of successful transmission on each link, based on information from the medium access layer during unicast packet transmissions, and includes a modification into how ZigBee nodes treat routing messages internally in order to reduce variations in the link cost estimates. Focusing on a home environment with one or two hops, our simulation results show that, in several scenarios, our procedure performs better than either of the two procedures recommended in the ZigBee specifications. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-13T07:41:42Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-a4e435b12df74fbdb6a6f05f3989d3ec |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1424-8220 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-13T07:41:42Z |
publishDate | 2019-12-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Sensors |
spelling | doaj.art-a4e435b12df74fbdb6a6f05f3989d3ec2022-12-22T02:55:51ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-12-0120116410.3390/s20010164s20010164Improving Route Selections in ZigBee Wireless Sensor NetworksSrikar Meka0Benedito Fonseca1Underwriters Laboratories (UL) Inc., 333 Pfingsten Rd., Northbrook, IL 60062, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering, Northern Illinois University, 590 Garden Rd., DeKalb, IL 60115, USAThe ZigBee wireless communication specifications forecast the use of multihop routes between nodes and define that nodes select their routes based on their costs. The specifications define how to compute a route cost from the probability of successfully transmitting on each of the routes’ links; and it is recommended that such probabilities be obtained by counting received link status messages or averaging link quality indicators from received packets. In this paper, we study the performance of these two recommended procedures, show that they can lead to degraded route selections, and propose a procedure that can improve route selections without modifications to the ZigBee protocol or frame formats. Our procedure estimates the probability of successful transmission on each link, based on information from the medium access layer during unicast packet transmissions, and includes a modification into how ZigBee nodes treat routing messages internally in order to reduce variations in the link cost estimates. Focusing on a home environment with one or two hops, our simulation results show that, in several scenarios, our procedure performs better than either of the two procedures recommended in the ZigBee specifications.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/1/164wireless sensor networkszigbeelink cost estimationrouting algorithmsmany-to- one routing |
spellingShingle | Srikar Meka Benedito Fonseca Improving Route Selections in ZigBee Wireless Sensor Networks Sensors wireless sensor networks zigbee link cost estimation routing algorithms many-to- one routing |
title | Improving Route Selections in ZigBee Wireless Sensor Networks |
title_full | Improving Route Selections in ZigBee Wireless Sensor Networks |
title_fullStr | Improving Route Selections in ZigBee Wireless Sensor Networks |
title_full_unstemmed | Improving Route Selections in ZigBee Wireless Sensor Networks |
title_short | Improving Route Selections in ZigBee Wireless Sensor Networks |
title_sort | improving route selections in zigbee wireless sensor networks |
topic | wireless sensor networks zigbee link cost estimation routing algorithms many-to- one routing |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/1/164 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT srikarmeka improvingrouteselectionsinzigbeewirelesssensornetworks AT beneditofonseca improvingrouteselectionsinzigbeewirelesssensornetworks |