Sodium Neutralized Sulfated Polymers as Polymeric Salt Hydrates for Thermal Energy Storage

Salt hydrates are latent storage materials with exterior properies like energy storage density, availability and cost efficiency. However many of them have handicaps not overcome yet like irreversibility, corrosion and overcooling. In this work, it is aimed to produce polymeric based salt hydrates f...

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Main Authors: Cemil ALKAN, Elif ADIGÜZEL
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Turkish Chemical Society 2021-05-01
Series:Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society, Section A: Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jotcsa/issue/60129/737622
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author Cemil ALKAN
Elif ADIGÜZEL
author_facet Cemil ALKAN
Elif ADIGÜZEL
author_sort Cemil ALKAN
collection DOAJ
description Salt hydrates are latent storage materials with exterior properies like energy storage density, availability and cost efficiency. However many of them have handicaps not overcome yet like irreversibility, corrosion and overcooling. In this work, it is aimed to produce polymeric based salt hydrates for the first time. For this reason some selected polymers (polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), poly(ethylene-co-acrylic acid) (PEAA) and polystyrene (PS) have been functionalized through chemical processes to impart salt clusters in the matrix consisting of some water together. For sulfonation and sodium neutralization, known procedures at molecular basis have been used, as for the characterization, FTIR was exploited. Thermal characteristics; phase change temperature, enthalpies, specific heat values, phase change reversibility and total enthalpy have been determined using differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) technique. Furthermore, surface characteristic through contact angle measurements are considered as remarkable to monitor the change in the nature (hydrophobicity) of the polymeric system.
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spelling doaj.art-a4e481ea130e4bda8e6cd8961418b9d22023-02-15T16:12:43ZengTurkish Chemical SocietyJournal of the Turkish Chemical Society, Section A: Chemistry2149-01202021-05-018246147010.18596/jotcsa.737622Sodium Neutralized Sulfated Polymers as Polymeric Salt Hydrates for Thermal Energy StorageCemil ALKAN0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1509-4789Elif ADIGÜZEL1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5344-3428TOKAT GAZİOSMANPAŞA ÜNİVERSİTESİTOKAT GAZİOSMANPAŞA ÜNİVERSİTESİSalt hydrates are latent storage materials with exterior properies like energy storage density, availability and cost efficiency. However many of them have handicaps not overcome yet like irreversibility, corrosion and overcooling. In this work, it is aimed to produce polymeric based salt hydrates for the first time. For this reason some selected polymers (polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), poly(ethylene-co-acrylic acid) (PEAA) and polystyrene (PS) have been functionalized through chemical processes to impart salt clusters in the matrix consisting of some water together. For sulfonation and sodium neutralization, known procedures at molecular basis have been used, as for the characterization, FTIR was exploited. Thermal characteristics; phase change temperature, enthalpies, specific heat values, phase change reversibility and total enthalpy have been determined using differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) technique. Furthermore, surface characteristic through contact angle measurements are considered as remarkable to monitor the change in the nature (hydrophobicity) of the polymeric system.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jotcsa/issue/60129/737622energy storagephase change materialsalt hydratesodium sulfate
spellingShingle Cemil ALKAN
Elif ADIGÜZEL
Sodium Neutralized Sulfated Polymers as Polymeric Salt Hydrates for Thermal Energy Storage
Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society, Section A: Chemistry
energy storage
phase change material
salt hydrate
sodium sulfate
title Sodium Neutralized Sulfated Polymers as Polymeric Salt Hydrates for Thermal Energy Storage
title_full Sodium Neutralized Sulfated Polymers as Polymeric Salt Hydrates for Thermal Energy Storage
title_fullStr Sodium Neutralized Sulfated Polymers as Polymeric Salt Hydrates for Thermal Energy Storage
title_full_unstemmed Sodium Neutralized Sulfated Polymers as Polymeric Salt Hydrates for Thermal Energy Storage
title_short Sodium Neutralized Sulfated Polymers as Polymeric Salt Hydrates for Thermal Energy Storage
title_sort sodium neutralized sulfated polymers as polymeric salt hydrates for thermal energy storage
topic energy storage
phase change material
salt hydrate
sodium sulfate
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jotcsa/issue/60129/737622
work_keys_str_mv AT cemilalkan sodiumneutralizedsulfatedpolymersaspolymericsalthydratesforthermalenergystorage
AT elifadiguzel sodiumneutralizedsulfatedpolymersaspolymericsalthydratesforthermalenergystorage