Is Democracy Effective against Coronavirus? An Analysis of Citizens' Opinions in Italy

<span class="abs_content">The social and political implications of the COVID-19 pandemic are receiving increasing attention in the literature. This article aims to contribute to this fast-growing research programme by focusing on the degree to which Italian citizens perceive democrat...

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Main Authors: Marco Maraffi, Simona Guglielmi, Ferruccio Biolcati, Antonio M. Chiesi, Giulia M. Dotti Sani, Riccardo Ladini, Francesco Molteni, Paolo Segatti, Cristiano Vezzoni, Andrea Pedrazzani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Coordinamento SIBA 2021-06-01
Series:Partecipazione e Conflitto
Subjects:
Online Access:http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/paco/article/view/24021
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author Marco Maraffi
Simona Guglielmi
Ferruccio Biolcati
Antonio M. Chiesi
Giulia M. Dotti Sani
Riccardo Ladini
Francesco Molteni
Paolo Segatti
Cristiano Vezzoni
Andrea Pedrazzani
author_facet Marco Maraffi
Simona Guglielmi
Ferruccio Biolcati
Antonio M. Chiesi
Giulia M. Dotti Sani
Riccardo Ladini
Francesco Molteni
Paolo Segatti
Cristiano Vezzoni
Andrea Pedrazzani
author_sort Marco Maraffi
collection DOAJ
description <span class="abs_content">The social and political implications of the COVID-19 pandemic are receiving increasing attention in the literature. This article aims to contribute to this fast-growing research programme by focusing on the degree to which Italian citizens perceive democratic institutions as effective in coping with crises like the COVID-19 emergency. We put forward a set of hypotheses whereby negative evaluations of the effectiveness of democracy can be associated with social proximity to the disease and with perceived health and economic threats. We also argued that political factors can interact with such threats. Moreover, we hypothesised that certain factors dealing with the concepts of social capital and civic culture can help inhibit negative opinions about the effectiveness of democracy. To test these hypotheses, we analysed public opinion data collected in Italy between April and July 2020 using a Rolling Cross-Section survey design. The data showed that evaluations of democracy became more negative with social proximity to the disease and with individual perceived vulnerability, understood in health and economic terms. Our findings also highlighted that certain social factors which "underpin" democracy moderated negative evaluations. Finally, political factors like ideology and government appraisal shaped the relationship between individual threats and evaluations of democracy.</span><br />
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spelling doaj.art-a4e56fb7e0f84ae6a81d22d6666df4e72023-09-20T07:59:57ZengCoordinamento SIBAPartecipazione e Conflitto1972-76232035-66092021-06-0114117620110.1285/i20356609v14i1p17621053Is Democracy Effective against Coronavirus? An Analysis of Citizens' Opinions in ItalyMarco Maraffi0Simona Guglielmi1Ferruccio Biolcati2Antonio M. Chiesi3Giulia M. Dotti Sani4Riccardo Ladini5Francesco Molteni6Paolo Segatti7Cristiano VezzoniAndrea Pedrazzani8University of MilanUniversity of MilanUniversity of MilanUniversity of MilanUniversity of MilanUniversity of MilanUniversity of MilanUniversity of MilanUniversity of Milan<span class="abs_content">The social and political implications of the COVID-19 pandemic are receiving increasing attention in the literature. This article aims to contribute to this fast-growing research programme by focusing on the degree to which Italian citizens perceive democratic institutions as effective in coping with crises like the COVID-19 emergency. We put forward a set of hypotheses whereby negative evaluations of the effectiveness of democracy can be associated with social proximity to the disease and with perceived health and economic threats. We also argued that political factors can interact with such threats. Moreover, we hypothesised that certain factors dealing with the concepts of social capital and civic culture can help inhibit negative opinions about the effectiveness of democracy. To test these hypotheses, we analysed public opinion data collected in Italy between April and July 2020 using a Rolling Cross-Section survey design. The data showed that evaluations of democracy became more negative with social proximity to the disease and with individual perceived vulnerability, understood in health and economic terms. Our findings also highlighted that certain social factors which "underpin" democracy moderated negative evaluations. Finally, political factors like ideology and government appraisal shaped the relationship between individual threats and evaluations of democracy.</span><br />http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/paco/article/view/24021covid-19democracyeconomic insecurityhealth threatrolling cross-section
spellingShingle Marco Maraffi
Simona Guglielmi
Ferruccio Biolcati
Antonio M. Chiesi
Giulia M. Dotti Sani
Riccardo Ladini
Francesco Molteni
Paolo Segatti
Cristiano Vezzoni
Andrea Pedrazzani
Is Democracy Effective against Coronavirus? An Analysis of Citizens' Opinions in Italy
Partecipazione e Conflitto
covid-19
democracy
economic insecurity
health threat
rolling cross-section
title Is Democracy Effective against Coronavirus? An Analysis of Citizens' Opinions in Italy
title_full Is Democracy Effective against Coronavirus? An Analysis of Citizens' Opinions in Italy
title_fullStr Is Democracy Effective against Coronavirus? An Analysis of Citizens' Opinions in Italy
title_full_unstemmed Is Democracy Effective against Coronavirus? An Analysis of Citizens' Opinions in Italy
title_short Is Democracy Effective against Coronavirus? An Analysis of Citizens' Opinions in Italy
title_sort is democracy effective against coronavirus an analysis of citizens opinions in italy
topic covid-19
democracy
economic insecurity
health threat
rolling cross-section
url http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/paco/article/view/24021
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