Effect of Cattaneo-Christov heat and mass flux in Carreau-Yasuda tri-nanofluid
The Cattaneo-Christov heat and mass flux theory extends classic models to provide more accurate predictions in situations with instantaneous heat and mass transfer. Herein, an enhancement of heat and mass transfer in Carreau-Yasuda (CY) tri-nanofluid (TNF) over a stretched surface is modeled and stu...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Case Studies in Thermal Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23010936 |
| _version_ | 1797356899836887040 |
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| author | Hadi Ali Madkhali M. Nawaz Shafia Rana Sayer Obaid Alharbi A.S. El-Shafay Mohamed R. Ali A.S. Hendy |
| author_facet | Hadi Ali Madkhali M. Nawaz Shafia Rana Sayer Obaid Alharbi A.S. El-Shafay Mohamed R. Ali A.S. Hendy |
| author_sort | Hadi Ali Madkhali |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The Cattaneo-Christov heat and mass flux theory extends classic models to provide more accurate predictions in situations with instantaneous heat and mass transfer. Herein, an enhancement of heat and mass transfer in Carreau-Yasuda (CY) tri-nanofluid (TNF) over a stretched surface is modeled and studied via generalized conservation laws subjected to Cattaneo-Christov heat and mass flux theory. Silicon carbide (SiC), Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3), and Silver (Ag) are recruited as active nanoparticles in ethylene glycol (C2H6O2), and hired as CY fluid. Based on Finite Element Method (FEM), the code is created and validated for the formulated problems by comparing the current results to the published benchmarks. The computational findings showed that the thickness of the thermal and diffusion boundary layer decreases by increasing the thermal (δ) and diffusion relaxation (δc) parameters. The numerical analysis showed that CY-TNF exerts the largest shear stress on the wall compared to CY mono nanofluid (NF), and CY hybrid nanofluid (HNF). If CY-TNF has to flow over the specific surface, then adequate surface strength must be ensured. Moreover, comparing enhancement in thermal properties of CY-NF, CY-HNF, and CY-TNF revealed that the CY-TNF performs better than CY-HNF and CY-NF. Owing to the highest heat and mass flux, CY-TNF has an optimized ability to transport heat and mass, thus proving to be an efficient fluid for all processes requiring optimized heat and mass flux. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T14:36:26Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a4e5995946ed4eb8973675b404c18d4c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2214-157X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T14:36:26Z |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Case Studies in Thermal Engineering |
| spelling | doaj.art-a4e5995946ed4eb8973675b404c18d4c2024-01-12T04:56:24ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2024-01-0153103787Effect of Cattaneo-Christov heat and mass flux in Carreau-Yasuda tri-nanofluidHadi Ali Madkhali0M. Nawaz1Shafia Rana2Sayer Obaid Alharbi3A.S. El-Shafay4Mohamed R. Ali5A.S. Hendy6College of Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Department, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Applied Mathematics & Statistics, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan; Corresponding author.Department of Applied Mathematics & Statistics, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan; Corresponding author.Mathematics Department, College of Science Al-Zulfi, Majmaah University, 11952, Majmaah, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author.Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia; Mechanical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, EgyptFaculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, 11835, EgyptDepartment of Computational Mathematics and Computer Science, Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira St., Yekaterinburg, 620002, RussiaThe Cattaneo-Christov heat and mass flux theory extends classic models to provide more accurate predictions in situations with instantaneous heat and mass transfer. Herein, an enhancement of heat and mass transfer in Carreau-Yasuda (CY) tri-nanofluid (TNF) over a stretched surface is modeled and studied via generalized conservation laws subjected to Cattaneo-Christov heat and mass flux theory. Silicon carbide (SiC), Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3), and Silver (Ag) are recruited as active nanoparticles in ethylene glycol (C2H6O2), and hired as CY fluid. Based on Finite Element Method (FEM), the code is created and validated for the formulated problems by comparing the current results to the published benchmarks. The computational findings showed that the thickness of the thermal and diffusion boundary layer decreases by increasing the thermal (δ) and diffusion relaxation (δc) parameters. The numerical analysis showed that CY-TNF exerts the largest shear stress on the wall compared to CY mono nanofluid (NF), and CY hybrid nanofluid (HNF). If CY-TNF has to flow over the specific surface, then adequate surface strength must be ensured. Moreover, comparing enhancement in thermal properties of CY-NF, CY-HNF, and CY-TNF revealed that the CY-TNF performs better than CY-HNF and CY-NF. Owing to the highest heat and mass flux, CY-TNF has an optimized ability to transport heat and mass, thus proving to be an efficient fluid for all processes requiring optimized heat and mass flux.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23010936Tri-hybrid nanoparticlesThermal enhancementNon-uniform wall temperatureVariable magnetic fieldHeat and mass flux theory |
| spellingShingle | Hadi Ali Madkhali M. Nawaz Shafia Rana Sayer Obaid Alharbi A.S. El-Shafay Mohamed R. Ali A.S. Hendy Effect of Cattaneo-Christov heat and mass flux in Carreau-Yasuda tri-nanofluid Case Studies in Thermal Engineering Tri-hybrid nanoparticles Thermal enhancement Non-uniform wall temperature Variable magnetic field Heat and mass flux theory |
| title | Effect of Cattaneo-Christov heat and mass flux in Carreau-Yasuda tri-nanofluid |
| title_full | Effect of Cattaneo-Christov heat and mass flux in Carreau-Yasuda tri-nanofluid |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Cattaneo-Christov heat and mass flux in Carreau-Yasuda tri-nanofluid |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Cattaneo-Christov heat and mass flux in Carreau-Yasuda tri-nanofluid |
| title_short | Effect of Cattaneo-Christov heat and mass flux in Carreau-Yasuda tri-nanofluid |
| title_sort | effect of cattaneo christov heat and mass flux in carreau yasuda tri nanofluid |
| topic | Tri-hybrid nanoparticles Thermal enhancement Non-uniform wall temperature Variable magnetic field Heat and mass flux theory |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23010936 |
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