A retrospective observational study of intraductal breast papilloma and its coexisting lesions: A real‐world experience

Abstract Background Breast intraductal papilloma is a heterogeneous group. The aim of the study is to investigate the intraductal breast papilloma and its coexisting lesions retrospectively in real‐world practice. Methods We retrospectively identified 4450 intraductal breast papilloma and its coexis...

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Main Authors: Xiaona Li, Huan Wang, Zhe Sun, Chuifeng Fan, Feng Jin, Xiaoyun Mao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-10-01
Series:Cancer Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.3308
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author Xiaona Li
Huan Wang
Zhe Sun
Chuifeng Fan
Feng Jin
Xiaoyun Mao
author_facet Xiaona Li
Huan Wang
Zhe Sun
Chuifeng Fan
Feng Jin
Xiaoyun Mao
author_sort Xiaona Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Breast intraductal papilloma is a heterogeneous group. The aim of the study is to investigate the intraductal breast papilloma and its coexisting lesions retrospectively in real‐world practice. Methods We retrospectively identified 4450 intraductal breast papilloma and its coexisting lesions. Results About 18.36% of intraductal papilloma coexisted with malignant lesions of the breast, 37.33% coexisted with atypia hyperplasia (AH), 25.24% coexisted with benign lesions, and only 19.10% coexisted without concomitant lesions. In addition, 36.80% of intraductal breast papilloma had nipple discharge, 51.46% had a palpable breast mass, and 16.45% had both nipple discharge and a palpable breast mass. About 28.18% experienced discomfort or were asymptomatic. Furthermore, 98.99% had ultrasound abnormalities, and 53.06% had intraductal hypoechogenicity upon ultrasound. 31.89% had mammographic distortion, and 14.45% had microcalcification upon mammography. Intraductal breast papilloma with malignancy had significant correlations with clinical manifestations. Conclusion Coexisting malignancy was also related to ultrasound abnormality (BIRADS 4C and 5), mammographic distortion, and microcalcification upon mammography but was not related to the intraductal hypoechoic upon ultrasound. Coexisting atypical hyperplasia correlated with nipple discharge but not palpable mass, mammographic distortion, or intraductal hypoechoic upon ultrasound. The coexisting AH was also related to abnormality upon ultrasound or microcalcification compared with the benign lesions. The intraductal papilloma coexists with malignancy or AH accounted for more than 50%, and the clinical information on papilloma and its coexisting lesions is nonspecific. We recommended surgical treatment for benign intraductal papillary lesions.
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spelling doaj.art-a4e9ac8a91c94325b08fc5914e20c0762022-12-21T23:10:07ZengWileyCancer Medicine2045-76342020-10-019207751776210.1002/cam4.3308A retrospective observational study of intraductal breast papilloma and its coexisting lesions: A real‐world experienceXiaona Li0Huan Wang1Zhe Sun2Chuifeng Fan3Feng Jin4Xiaoyun Mao5Department of Breast Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University & School of Fundamental Science China Medical University Shenyang People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Gynecology The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Breast Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Pathology The First Affiliated Hospital and College of Basic Medical Sciences of China Medical University Shenyang People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Breast Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Breast Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang People’s Republic of ChinaAbstract Background Breast intraductal papilloma is a heterogeneous group. The aim of the study is to investigate the intraductal breast papilloma and its coexisting lesions retrospectively in real‐world practice. Methods We retrospectively identified 4450 intraductal breast papilloma and its coexisting lesions. Results About 18.36% of intraductal papilloma coexisted with malignant lesions of the breast, 37.33% coexisted with atypia hyperplasia (AH), 25.24% coexisted with benign lesions, and only 19.10% coexisted without concomitant lesions. In addition, 36.80% of intraductal breast papilloma had nipple discharge, 51.46% had a palpable breast mass, and 16.45% had both nipple discharge and a palpable breast mass. About 28.18% experienced discomfort or were asymptomatic. Furthermore, 98.99% had ultrasound abnormalities, and 53.06% had intraductal hypoechogenicity upon ultrasound. 31.89% had mammographic distortion, and 14.45% had microcalcification upon mammography. Intraductal breast papilloma with malignancy had significant correlations with clinical manifestations. Conclusion Coexisting malignancy was also related to ultrasound abnormality (BIRADS 4C and 5), mammographic distortion, and microcalcification upon mammography but was not related to the intraductal hypoechoic upon ultrasound. Coexisting atypical hyperplasia correlated with nipple discharge but not palpable mass, mammographic distortion, or intraductal hypoechoic upon ultrasound. The coexisting AH was also related to abnormality upon ultrasound or microcalcification compared with the benign lesions. The intraductal papilloma coexists with malignancy or AH accounted for more than 50%, and the clinical information on papilloma and its coexisting lesions is nonspecific. We recommended surgical treatment for benign intraductal papillary lesions.https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.3308breast cancerintraductal breast papillomareal‐world experience
spellingShingle Xiaona Li
Huan Wang
Zhe Sun
Chuifeng Fan
Feng Jin
Xiaoyun Mao
A retrospective observational study of intraductal breast papilloma and its coexisting lesions: A real‐world experience
Cancer Medicine
breast cancer
intraductal breast papilloma
real‐world experience
title A retrospective observational study of intraductal breast papilloma and its coexisting lesions: A real‐world experience
title_full A retrospective observational study of intraductal breast papilloma and its coexisting lesions: A real‐world experience
title_fullStr A retrospective observational study of intraductal breast papilloma and its coexisting lesions: A real‐world experience
title_full_unstemmed A retrospective observational study of intraductal breast papilloma and its coexisting lesions: A real‐world experience
title_short A retrospective observational study of intraductal breast papilloma and its coexisting lesions: A real‐world experience
title_sort retrospective observational study of intraductal breast papilloma and its coexisting lesions a real world experience
topic breast cancer
intraductal breast papilloma
real‐world experience
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.3308
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