Mimetic Tradition and the Critical Theory

Mimesis as a concept essentially refers to the basic principle that art, and therefore the artist, copies nature. In other words, the mimetic theory of art is particularly based upon the assumption that any form of representative arts is a copy of nature. Mimesis, as a critical term as it is in use...

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Main Author: Barış Mete
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Selçuk University 2018-02-01
Series:Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1725134
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author Barış Mete
author_facet Barış Mete
author_sort Barış Mete
collection DOAJ
description Mimesis as a concept essentially refers to the basic principle that art, and therefore the artist, copies nature. In other words, the mimetic theory of art is particularly based upon the assumption that any form of representative arts is a copy of nature. Mimesis, as a critical term as it is in use today, has originally emerged from the theoretical writings and discussions of two prominent classical Greek sources. It was, according to the acknowledgement of the Western canonical literary theory, Plato and Aristotle, who methodically established and expanded the connotations of the term to their students and followers. Plato, for example, associates mimesis with imitation. According to Plato, however, imitation, and thus whoever and whatever is associated with imitation, will be harmful since imitation is removed from the truth itself. Plato, as a result of this, banishes representative arts, and the artists, from a healthy state. Poetry, Plato believes, is misleading as it is only an illusion. Therefore, Plato builds an unfavourable model of mimesis. In addition to Plato, his most outstanding pupil, Aristotle, agrees with his tutor on the principle that poetry, as a form of the representative arts, is mimetic. However, Aristotle postulates that mimesis, which denotes imitation, further proposes the notion of interpretation. Moreover, mimesis, Aristotle believes, is a natural part of man since man is an imitative being. In addition to this, mimesis for Aristotle is an important component of the process of education. Western critical heritage, particularly the English, is mimetic. Especially during the English Renaissance, and especially after the discovery of the original copy of Aristotle’s Poetics, the idea of mimesis becomes more and more authoritative in English literature and literary theory. Sir Philip Sidney, as a representative of the sixteenth-century English writer and statesman, translates the classical notion of mimesis into his own practise. Sidney foregrounds the idea of interpretation that mimesis signifies. During the English Romanticism, for example, William Wordsworth and S. T. Coleridge interpret mimesis in their cultural epoch. This study, therefore, makes an analytical reading of the meaning of the term mimesis starting from the classical examples and ending with twentieth-century interpretations
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spelling doaj.art-a4ecad9f64c2476889941720507722ab2023-09-14T08:49:25ZengSelçuk UniversitySelçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi2667-47502018-02-0139216224154Mimetic Tradition and the Critical TheoryBarış Mete0Selçuk University.Mimesis as a concept essentially refers to the basic principle that art, and therefore the artist, copies nature. In other words, the mimetic theory of art is particularly based upon the assumption that any form of representative arts is a copy of nature. Mimesis, as a critical term as it is in use today, has originally emerged from the theoretical writings and discussions of two prominent classical Greek sources. It was, according to the acknowledgement of the Western canonical literary theory, Plato and Aristotle, who methodically established and expanded the connotations of the term to their students and followers. Plato, for example, associates mimesis with imitation. According to Plato, however, imitation, and thus whoever and whatever is associated with imitation, will be harmful since imitation is removed from the truth itself. Plato, as a result of this, banishes representative arts, and the artists, from a healthy state. Poetry, Plato believes, is misleading as it is only an illusion. Therefore, Plato builds an unfavourable model of mimesis. In addition to Plato, his most outstanding pupil, Aristotle, agrees with his tutor on the principle that poetry, as a form of the representative arts, is mimetic. However, Aristotle postulates that mimesis, which denotes imitation, further proposes the notion of interpretation. Moreover, mimesis, Aristotle believes, is a natural part of man since man is an imitative being. In addition to this, mimesis for Aristotle is an important component of the process of education. Western critical heritage, particularly the English, is mimetic. Especially during the English Renaissance, and especially after the discovery of the original copy of Aristotle’s Poetics, the idea of mimesis becomes more and more authoritative in English literature and literary theory. Sir Philip Sidney, as a representative of the sixteenth-century English writer and statesman, translates the classical notion of mimesis into his own practise. Sidney foregrounds the idea of interpretation that mimesis signifies. During the English Romanticism, for example, William Wordsworth and S. T. Coleridge interpret mimesis in their cultural epoch. This study, therefore, makes an analytical reading of the meaning of the term mimesis starting from the classical examples and ending with twentieth-century interpretationshttps://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1725134mimesis taklit gerçek temsil yorumlama sanat sanatçı edebiyat doğa.mimesisimitationrealityrepresentationreinterpretationartartistliteraturenature
spellingShingle Barış Mete
Mimetic Tradition and the Critical Theory
Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
mimesis
taklit
gerçek
temsil
yorumlama
sanat
sanatçı
edebiyat
doğa.
mimesis
imitation
reality
representation
reinterpretation
art
artist
literature
nature
title Mimetic Tradition and the Critical Theory
title_full Mimetic Tradition and the Critical Theory
title_fullStr Mimetic Tradition and the Critical Theory
title_full_unstemmed Mimetic Tradition and the Critical Theory
title_short Mimetic Tradition and the Critical Theory
title_sort mimetic tradition and the critical theory
topic mimesis
taklit
gerçek
temsil
yorumlama
sanat
sanatçı
edebiyat
doğa.
mimesis
imitation
reality
representation
reinterpretation
art
artist
literature
nature
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1725134
work_keys_str_mv AT barısmete mimetictraditionandthecriticaltheory