Relapsing COVID-19 infection as a manifestation of Good syndrome: a case report and literature review

Good syndrome (GS) is a rare acquired immunodeficiency disease characterized by the presence of thymoma with combined B and T cell immunodeficiency in adults. Recurrent bacterial infections, particularly sinopulmonary infections caused by encapsulated bacteria, remain the most common infective prese...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liang En Wee, Jing Yuan Tan, Lynette Lin Ean Oon, Angela Maria Takano Pena, Jeffrey Kim Siang Quek, Indumathi Venkatachalam, Karrie Kwan-Ki Ko, Limin Wijaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-04-01
Series:International Journal of Infectious Diseases
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971222006816
Description
Summary:Good syndrome (GS) is a rare acquired immunodeficiency disease characterized by the presence of thymoma with combined B and T cell immunodeficiency in adults. Recurrent bacterial infections, particularly sinopulmonary infections caused by encapsulated bacteria, remain the most common infective presentation of GS; however, relapsing viral infections have also been reported, likely due to impaired T cell-mediated immunity. Relapsing COVID-19 infection, however, has not been previously reported as a manifestation of GS. We present two cases of relapsing COVID-19 infection in patients with GS; in one case, relapsing COVID-19 was the first manifestation of newly diagnosed GS.
ISSN:1201-9712