De Novo Transcriptomic Analyses Revealed Some Detoxification Genes and Related Pathways Responsive to Noposion Yihaogong<sup>®</sup> 5% EC (Lambda-Cyhalothrin 5%) Exposure in <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> Third-Instar Larvae

The fall armyworm, <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is a polyphagous, invasive insect pest which causes significant losses in important crops wherever it has spread. The use of pesticides in agriculture is a key tool in the management of many important...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Hafeez, Xiaowei Li, Zhijun Zhang, Jun Huang, Likun Wang, Jinming Zhang, Sakhawat Shah, Muhammad Musa Khan, Fei Xu, G. Mandela Fernández-Grandon, Myron P. Zalucki, Yaobin Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Insects
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/2/132
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author Muhammad Hafeez
Xiaowei Li
Zhijun Zhang
Jun Huang
Likun Wang
Jinming Zhang
Sakhawat Shah
Muhammad Musa Khan
Fei Xu
G. Mandela Fernández-Grandon
Myron P. Zalucki
Yaobin Lu
author_facet Muhammad Hafeez
Xiaowei Li
Zhijun Zhang
Jun Huang
Likun Wang
Jinming Zhang
Sakhawat Shah
Muhammad Musa Khan
Fei Xu
G. Mandela Fernández-Grandon
Myron P. Zalucki
Yaobin Lu
author_sort Muhammad Hafeez
collection DOAJ
description The fall armyworm, <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is a polyphagous, invasive insect pest which causes significant losses in important crops wherever it has spread. The use of pesticides in agriculture is a key tool in the management of many important crop pests, including <i>S. frugiperda</i>, but continued use of insecticides has selected for various types of resistance, including enzyme systems that provide enhanced mechanisms of detoxification. In the present study, we analyzed the de novo transcriptome of <i>S. frugiperda</i> larvae exposed to Noposion Yihaogong<sup>®</sup> 5% emulsifiable concentrate (EC) insecticide focusing on detoxification genes and related pathways. Results showed that a total of 1819 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in larvae after being treated with Noposion Yihaogong<sup>®</sup> 5% EC insecticide, of which 863 were up- and 956 down-regulated. Majority of these differentially expressed genes were identified in numerous Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways, including metabolism of xenobiotics and drug metabolism. Furthermore, many of <i>S. frugiperda</i> genes involved in detoxification pathways influenced by lambda-cyhalothrin stress support their predicted role by further co-expression network analysis. Our RT-qPCR results were consistent with the DEG’s data of transcriptome analysis. The comprehensive transcriptome sequence resource attained through this study enriches the genomic platform of <i>S. frugiperda</i>, and the identified DEGs may enable greater molecular underpinnings behind the insecticide-resistance mechanism caused by lambda-cyhalothrin.
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spelling doaj.art-a4f66bc34416429aad3f20b6fcd8326e2023-12-03T12:13:24ZengMDPI AGInsects2075-44502021-02-0112213210.3390/insects12020132De Novo Transcriptomic Analyses Revealed Some Detoxification Genes and Related Pathways Responsive to Noposion Yihaogong<sup>®</sup> 5% EC (Lambda-Cyhalothrin 5%) Exposure in <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> Third-Instar LarvaeMuhammad Hafeez0Xiaowei Li1Zhijun Zhang2Jun Huang3Likun Wang4Jinming Zhang5Sakhawat Shah6Muhammad Musa Khan7Fei Xu8G. Mandela Fernández-Grandon9Myron P. Zalucki10Yaobin Lu11State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, ChinaHubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, ChinaKey Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaCentral Laboratory of Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, ChinaNatural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent ME4 4TB, UKSchool of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, AustraliaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, ChinaThe fall armyworm, <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is a polyphagous, invasive insect pest which causes significant losses in important crops wherever it has spread. The use of pesticides in agriculture is a key tool in the management of many important crop pests, including <i>S. frugiperda</i>, but continued use of insecticides has selected for various types of resistance, including enzyme systems that provide enhanced mechanisms of detoxification. In the present study, we analyzed the de novo transcriptome of <i>S. frugiperda</i> larvae exposed to Noposion Yihaogong<sup>®</sup> 5% emulsifiable concentrate (EC) insecticide focusing on detoxification genes and related pathways. Results showed that a total of 1819 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in larvae after being treated with Noposion Yihaogong<sup>®</sup> 5% EC insecticide, of which 863 were up- and 956 down-regulated. Majority of these differentially expressed genes were identified in numerous Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways, including metabolism of xenobiotics and drug metabolism. Furthermore, many of <i>S. frugiperda</i> genes involved in detoxification pathways influenced by lambda-cyhalothrin stress support their predicted role by further co-expression network analysis. Our RT-qPCR results were consistent with the DEG’s data of transcriptome analysis. The comprehensive transcriptome sequence resource attained through this study enriches the genomic platform of <i>S. frugiperda</i>, and the identified DEGs may enable greater molecular underpinnings behind the insecticide-resistance mechanism caused by lambda-cyhalothrin.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/2/132transcriptome analysis<i>S. frugiperda</i>Noposion Yihaogong<sup>®</sup> 5% EClambda-cyhalothrindetoxification genespathways
spellingShingle Muhammad Hafeez
Xiaowei Li
Zhijun Zhang
Jun Huang
Likun Wang
Jinming Zhang
Sakhawat Shah
Muhammad Musa Khan
Fei Xu
G. Mandela Fernández-Grandon
Myron P. Zalucki
Yaobin Lu
De Novo Transcriptomic Analyses Revealed Some Detoxification Genes and Related Pathways Responsive to Noposion Yihaogong<sup>®</sup> 5% EC (Lambda-Cyhalothrin 5%) Exposure in <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> Third-Instar Larvae
Insects
transcriptome analysis
<i>S. frugiperda</i>
Noposion Yihaogong<sup>®</sup> 5% EC
lambda-cyhalothrin
detoxification genes
pathways
title De Novo Transcriptomic Analyses Revealed Some Detoxification Genes and Related Pathways Responsive to Noposion Yihaogong<sup>®</sup> 5% EC (Lambda-Cyhalothrin 5%) Exposure in <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> Third-Instar Larvae
title_full De Novo Transcriptomic Analyses Revealed Some Detoxification Genes and Related Pathways Responsive to Noposion Yihaogong<sup>®</sup> 5% EC (Lambda-Cyhalothrin 5%) Exposure in <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> Third-Instar Larvae
title_fullStr De Novo Transcriptomic Analyses Revealed Some Detoxification Genes and Related Pathways Responsive to Noposion Yihaogong<sup>®</sup> 5% EC (Lambda-Cyhalothrin 5%) Exposure in <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> Third-Instar Larvae
title_full_unstemmed De Novo Transcriptomic Analyses Revealed Some Detoxification Genes and Related Pathways Responsive to Noposion Yihaogong<sup>®</sup> 5% EC (Lambda-Cyhalothrin 5%) Exposure in <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> Third-Instar Larvae
title_short De Novo Transcriptomic Analyses Revealed Some Detoxification Genes and Related Pathways Responsive to Noposion Yihaogong<sup>®</sup> 5% EC (Lambda-Cyhalothrin 5%) Exposure in <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> Third-Instar Larvae
title_sort de novo transcriptomic analyses revealed some detoxification genes and related pathways responsive to noposion yihaogong sup r sup 5 ec lambda cyhalothrin 5 exposure in i spodoptera frugiperda i third instar larvae
topic transcriptome analysis
<i>S. frugiperda</i>
Noposion Yihaogong<sup>®</sup> 5% EC
lambda-cyhalothrin
detoxification genes
pathways
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/2/132
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