When and How Workplace Helping Promotes Deviance? An Actor-Centric Perspective

Despite the vast academic interest in workplace helping, little is known about the impact of different types of helping behaviors on physiological and behavioral ramifications of helpers. By taking the actor-centric perspective, this study attempts to investigate the differential impacts of three ki...

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Main Authors: Hao Zhang, Chunpei Lin, Xiumei Lai, Xiayi Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.795610/full
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author Hao Zhang
Chunpei Lin
Chunpei Lin
Xiumei Lai
Xiayi Liu
Xiayi Liu
author_facet Hao Zhang
Chunpei Lin
Chunpei Lin
Xiumei Lai
Xiayi Liu
Xiayi Liu
author_sort Hao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Despite the vast academic interest in workplace helping, little is known about the impact of different types of helping behaviors on physiological and behavioral ramifications of helpers. By taking the actor-centric perspective, this study attempts to investigate the differential impacts of three kinds of helping behaviors (caring, coaching, and substituting helping) on helpers themselves from the theory of resource conservation. To test our model, 512 Chinese employees were surveyed, utilizing a three-wave time-lagged design, and we found that caring and coaching helping were negatively associated with workplace deviance, whereas substituting helping was positively associated with subsequent workplace deviance. Emotional exhaustion mediated the effects of three helping behaviors on subsequent workplace deviance. Moreover, employees' extrinsic career goals influenced the strength of the relationship between three helping behaviors and emotional exhaustion and the indirect effects of three helping behaviors on subsequent workplace deviance via emotional exhaustion. We discuss the implications of our findings for both theories and practices.
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spelling doaj.art-a4f88405e976457699c3e908111ac9422022-12-21T17:22:34ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-01-011210.3389/fpsyg.2021.795610795610When and How Workplace Helping Promotes Deviance? An Actor-Centric PerspectiveHao Zhang0Chunpei Lin1Chunpei Lin2Xiumei Lai3Xiayi Liu4Xiayi Liu5School of Business Administration, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, ChinaSchool of Business Administration, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, ChinaBusiness Management Research Center, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, ChinaSchool of Business Administration, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, ChinaSchool of Business Administration, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, ChinaBusiness Management Research Center, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, ChinaDespite the vast academic interest in workplace helping, little is known about the impact of different types of helping behaviors on physiological and behavioral ramifications of helpers. By taking the actor-centric perspective, this study attempts to investigate the differential impacts of three kinds of helping behaviors (caring, coaching, and substituting helping) on helpers themselves from the theory of resource conservation. To test our model, 512 Chinese employees were surveyed, utilizing a three-wave time-lagged design, and we found that caring and coaching helping were negatively associated with workplace deviance, whereas substituting helping was positively associated with subsequent workplace deviance. Emotional exhaustion mediated the effects of three helping behaviors on subsequent workplace deviance. Moreover, employees' extrinsic career goals influenced the strength of the relationship between three helping behaviors and emotional exhaustion and the indirect effects of three helping behaviors on subsequent workplace deviance via emotional exhaustion. We discuss the implications of our findings for both theories and practices.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.795610/fullcaring helpingcoaching helpingsubstituting helpingworkplace devianceemotional exhaustionextrinsic career goals
spellingShingle Hao Zhang
Chunpei Lin
Chunpei Lin
Xiumei Lai
Xiayi Liu
Xiayi Liu
When and How Workplace Helping Promotes Deviance? An Actor-Centric Perspective
Frontiers in Psychology
caring helping
coaching helping
substituting helping
workplace deviance
emotional exhaustion
extrinsic career goals
title When and How Workplace Helping Promotes Deviance? An Actor-Centric Perspective
title_full When and How Workplace Helping Promotes Deviance? An Actor-Centric Perspective
title_fullStr When and How Workplace Helping Promotes Deviance? An Actor-Centric Perspective
title_full_unstemmed When and How Workplace Helping Promotes Deviance? An Actor-Centric Perspective
title_short When and How Workplace Helping Promotes Deviance? An Actor-Centric Perspective
title_sort when and how workplace helping promotes deviance an actor centric perspective
topic caring helping
coaching helping
substituting helping
workplace deviance
emotional exhaustion
extrinsic career goals
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.795610/full
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