Delineation of Vulnerable Areas Affected by the Eruption of Mount Agung, Bali

Vulnerability is a condition of a community or society that causes the inability to face the threat of disaster. Geographic information systems (GIS) have become essential tools in evaluating natural hazards and risks which is an aspect to define vulnerability of the volcano eruption-affected area....

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Main Authors: Sandri Erfani, Muhammad Naimullah, Christas Gracia, Sheilla Annisa Uzzahra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Negeri Medan 2024-03-01
Series:Jurnal Geografi
Online Access:https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/geo/article/view/43909
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author Sandri Erfani
Muhammad Naimullah
Christas Gracia
Sheilla Annisa Uzzahra
author_facet Sandri Erfani
Muhammad Naimullah
Christas Gracia
Sheilla Annisa Uzzahra
author_sort Sandri Erfani
collection DOAJ
description Vulnerability is a condition of a community or society that causes the inability to face the threat of disaster. Geographic information systems (GIS) have become essential tools in evaluating natural hazards and risks which is an aspect to define vulnerability of the volcano eruption-affected area. Based on activity of volcano, it is necessary to delineate the vulnerability of areas affected by the eruption of Mount Agung by integrating the Mount Agung Area Network Map and Geological Map with physical vulnerability data and social vulnerability. This research using processing methods and spatial analysis of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing methods. Geographic Information System (GIS) is used to create vulnerability maps using scoring, weighting, and overlay methods. The data used for making the vulnerability map include administrative boundaries, DEM (Digital Elevation Model), secondary data from the BPS 2020 Karangasem Regencyt in Figures, geological maps, settlement data and land cover maps. The results based on these data show the number of areas affected by the eruption of Mount Agung, the data states that the data area with low vulnerability has an area of 0.001490 Ha. Medium vulnerability data has an eruption affected area of 47.024493897 Ha. While the high vulnerability has an affected area of 36.878843877 Ha. Differences in the level of vulnerability are influenced by social vulnerability, physical vulnerability, and environmental vulnerability. Keywords: Delineation, Eruption, GIS, Mount Agung, Vulnerability
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spelling doaj.art-a4fa94b1ab294168a22191c463c1d4b22024-04-16T04:05:36ZengUniversitas Negeri MedanJurnal Geografi2085-81672549-70572024-03-01161768810.24114/jg.v16i1.4390921810Delineation of Vulnerable Areas Affected by the Eruption of Mount Agung, BaliSandri Erfani0Muhammad Naimullah1Christas Gracia2Sheilla Annisa Uzzahra3Universitas LampungUniversitas LampungUniversitas LampungUniversitas LampungVulnerability is a condition of a community or society that causes the inability to face the threat of disaster. Geographic information systems (GIS) have become essential tools in evaluating natural hazards and risks which is an aspect to define vulnerability of the volcano eruption-affected area. Based on activity of volcano, it is necessary to delineate the vulnerability of areas affected by the eruption of Mount Agung by integrating the Mount Agung Area Network Map and Geological Map with physical vulnerability data and social vulnerability. This research using processing methods and spatial analysis of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing methods. Geographic Information System (GIS) is used to create vulnerability maps using scoring, weighting, and overlay methods. The data used for making the vulnerability map include administrative boundaries, DEM (Digital Elevation Model), secondary data from the BPS 2020 Karangasem Regencyt in Figures, geological maps, settlement data and land cover maps. The results based on these data show the number of areas affected by the eruption of Mount Agung, the data states that the data area with low vulnerability has an area of 0.001490 Ha. Medium vulnerability data has an eruption affected area of 47.024493897 Ha. While the high vulnerability has an affected area of 36.878843877 Ha. Differences in the level of vulnerability are influenced by social vulnerability, physical vulnerability, and environmental vulnerability. Keywords: Delineation, Eruption, GIS, Mount Agung, Vulnerabilityhttps://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/geo/article/view/43909
spellingShingle Sandri Erfani
Muhammad Naimullah
Christas Gracia
Sheilla Annisa Uzzahra
Delineation of Vulnerable Areas Affected by the Eruption of Mount Agung, Bali
Jurnal Geografi
title Delineation of Vulnerable Areas Affected by the Eruption of Mount Agung, Bali
title_full Delineation of Vulnerable Areas Affected by the Eruption of Mount Agung, Bali
title_fullStr Delineation of Vulnerable Areas Affected by the Eruption of Mount Agung, Bali
title_full_unstemmed Delineation of Vulnerable Areas Affected by the Eruption of Mount Agung, Bali
title_short Delineation of Vulnerable Areas Affected by the Eruption of Mount Agung, Bali
title_sort delineation of vulnerable areas affected by the eruption of mount agung bali
url https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/geo/article/view/43909
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