Call option price function in Bernstein polynomial basis with no-arbitrage inequality constraints

Abstract We propose an efficient method for the construction of an arbitrage-free call option price function from observed call price quotes. The no-arbitrage theory of option pricing places various shape constraints on the option price function. For each available maturity on a given trading day, t...

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Main Authors: Arindam Kundu, Sumit Kumar, Nutan Kumar Tomar, Shiv Kumar Gupta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2016-06-01
Series:Journal of Inequalities and Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13660-016-1097-x
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author Arindam Kundu
Sumit Kumar
Nutan Kumar Tomar
Shiv Kumar Gupta
author_facet Arindam Kundu
Sumit Kumar
Nutan Kumar Tomar
Shiv Kumar Gupta
author_sort Arindam Kundu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We propose an efficient method for the construction of an arbitrage-free call option price function from observed call price quotes. The no-arbitrage theory of option pricing places various shape constraints on the option price function. For each available maturity on a given trading day, the proposed method estimates an option price function of strike price using a Bernstein polynomial basis. Using the properties of this basis, we transform the constrained functional regression problem to the least-squares problem of finite dimension and derive the sufficiency conditions of no-arbitrage pricing to a set of linear constraints. The resultant linearly constrained least square minimization problem can easily be solved using an efficient quadratic programming algorithm. The proposed method is easy to use and constructs a smooth call price function which is arbitrage-free in the entire domain of the strike price with any finite number of observed call price quotes. We empirically test the proposed method on S&P 500 option price data and compare the results with the cubic spline smoothing method to see the applicability.
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spelling doaj.art-a503db4a8e2f4688a8ae81adfde358e92022-12-21T22:23:17ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Inequalities and Applications1029-242X2016-06-012016111610.1186/s13660-016-1097-xCall option price function in Bernstein polynomial basis with no-arbitrage inequality constraintsArindam Kundu0Sumit Kumar1Nutan Kumar Tomar2Shiv Kumar Gupta3Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology PatnaFaculty, Operations Management Quantitative Methods & Information System, Indian Institute of Management UdaipurDepartment of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology PatnaDepartment of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology RoorkeeAbstract We propose an efficient method for the construction of an arbitrage-free call option price function from observed call price quotes. The no-arbitrage theory of option pricing places various shape constraints on the option price function. For each available maturity on a given trading day, the proposed method estimates an option price function of strike price using a Bernstein polynomial basis. Using the properties of this basis, we transform the constrained functional regression problem to the least-squares problem of finite dimension and derive the sufficiency conditions of no-arbitrage pricing to a set of linear constraints. The resultant linearly constrained least square minimization problem can easily be solved using an efficient quadratic programming algorithm. The proposed method is easy to use and constructs a smooth call price function which is arbitrage-free in the entire domain of the strike price with any finite number of observed call price quotes. We empirically test the proposed method on S&P 500 option price data and compare the results with the cubic spline smoothing method to see the applicability.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13660-016-1097-xcall price functionno-arbitrage inequality constraintsconstrained functional regressionBernstein polynomial basisquadratic programming
spellingShingle Arindam Kundu
Sumit Kumar
Nutan Kumar Tomar
Shiv Kumar Gupta
Call option price function in Bernstein polynomial basis with no-arbitrage inequality constraints
Journal of Inequalities and Applications
call price function
no-arbitrage inequality constraints
constrained functional regression
Bernstein polynomial basis
quadratic programming
title Call option price function in Bernstein polynomial basis with no-arbitrage inequality constraints
title_full Call option price function in Bernstein polynomial basis with no-arbitrage inequality constraints
title_fullStr Call option price function in Bernstein polynomial basis with no-arbitrage inequality constraints
title_full_unstemmed Call option price function in Bernstein polynomial basis with no-arbitrage inequality constraints
title_short Call option price function in Bernstein polynomial basis with no-arbitrage inequality constraints
title_sort call option price function in bernstein polynomial basis with no arbitrage inequality constraints
topic call price function
no-arbitrage inequality constraints
constrained functional regression
Bernstein polynomial basis
quadratic programming
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13660-016-1097-x
work_keys_str_mv AT arindamkundu calloptionpricefunctioninbernsteinpolynomialbasiswithnoarbitrageinequalityconstraints
AT sumitkumar calloptionpricefunctioninbernsteinpolynomialbasiswithnoarbitrageinequalityconstraints
AT nutankumartomar calloptionpricefunctioninbernsteinpolynomialbasiswithnoarbitrageinequalityconstraints
AT shivkumargupta calloptionpricefunctioninbernsteinpolynomialbasiswithnoarbitrageinequalityconstraints