Pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum period in infantile liver failure syndrome type 2 due to variants in NBAS

Abstract Biallelic pathogenic variants in the neuroblastoma amplified sequence (NBAS) gene affecting the Sec39 domain are associated with a predominant hepatic phenotype named infantile liver failure syndrome type 2 (ILFS2). Individuals are at risk of developing life‐threatening acute liver failure...

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Main Authors: Bianca Peters, Felix Wiemers, Dominic Lenz, Stefan Kölker, Georg F. Hoffmann, Siegmund Köhler, Christian Staufner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-05-01
Series:JIMD Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/jmd2.12362
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author Bianca Peters
Felix Wiemers
Dominic Lenz
Stefan Kölker
Georg F. Hoffmann
Siegmund Köhler
Christian Staufner
author_facet Bianca Peters
Felix Wiemers
Dominic Lenz
Stefan Kölker
Georg F. Hoffmann
Siegmund Köhler
Christian Staufner
author_sort Bianca Peters
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Biallelic pathogenic variants in the neuroblastoma amplified sequence (NBAS) gene affecting the Sec39 domain are associated with a predominant hepatic phenotype named infantile liver failure syndrome type 2 (ILFS2). Individuals are at risk of developing life‐threatening acute liver failure episodes, most likely triggered by febrile infections. Pregnancy, delivery, and the postpartum period are well known triggers of decompensation in different inherited metabolic diseases and therefore entail a potential risk also for individuals with ILFS2. We studied pregnancy, birth, and postpartum period in a woman with ILFS2 (homozygous for the NBAS variant c.2708 T > G, p.(Leu903Arg)). During two pregnancies there were no complications associated with the underlying genetic condition. Two healthy boys were born by cesarean section. To reduce the risk of fever and febrile infections, we avoided prolonged labor, epidural analgesia, and breastfeeding. Maternal body temperature and liver function were closely monitored. In case of elevated body temperature, antipyretic treatment (acetaminophen, metamizole) was given without delay. Alanine and aspartate aminotransferases as well as liver function remained normal throughout the observation period. Hence, pregnancy and childbirth are feasible in women with ILFS2 under careful monitoring.
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spelling doaj.art-a50822111df74a72b7557ea6415966c62023-05-05T02:40:58ZengWileyJIMD Reports2192-83122023-05-0164324625110.1002/jmd2.12362Pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum period in infantile liver failure syndrome type 2 due to variants in NBASBianca Peters0Felix Wiemers1Dominic Lenz2Stefan Kölker3Georg F. Hoffmann4Siegmund Köhler5Christian Staufner6Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Center for Child and Adolescent Medicine University of Heidelberg Heidelberg GermanyCenter of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Marburg Marburg GermanyDivision of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Center for Child and Adolescent Medicine University of Heidelberg Heidelberg GermanyDivision of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Center for Child and Adolescent Medicine University of Heidelberg Heidelberg GermanyDivision of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Center for Child and Adolescent Medicine University of Heidelberg Heidelberg GermanyCenter of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Marburg Marburg GermanyDivision of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Center for Child and Adolescent Medicine University of Heidelberg Heidelberg GermanyAbstract Biallelic pathogenic variants in the neuroblastoma amplified sequence (NBAS) gene affecting the Sec39 domain are associated with a predominant hepatic phenotype named infantile liver failure syndrome type 2 (ILFS2). Individuals are at risk of developing life‐threatening acute liver failure episodes, most likely triggered by febrile infections. Pregnancy, delivery, and the postpartum period are well known triggers of decompensation in different inherited metabolic diseases and therefore entail a potential risk also for individuals with ILFS2. We studied pregnancy, birth, and postpartum period in a woman with ILFS2 (homozygous for the NBAS variant c.2708 T > G, p.(Leu903Arg)). During two pregnancies there were no complications associated with the underlying genetic condition. Two healthy boys were born by cesarean section. To reduce the risk of fever and febrile infections, we avoided prolonged labor, epidural analgesia, and breastfeeding. Maternal body temperature and liver function were closely monitored. In case of elevated body temperature, antipyretic treatment (acetaminophen, metamizole) was given without delay. Alanine and aspartate aminotransferases as well as liver function remained normal throughout the observation period. Hence, pregnancy and childbirth are feasible in women with ILFS2 under careful monitoring.https://doi.org/10.1002/jmd2.12362acute liver failurebirthinfantile liver failure syndrome type 2neuroblastoma amplified sequencepregnancy
spellingShingle Bianca Peters
Felix Wiemers
Dominic Lenz
Stefan Kölker
Georg F. Hoffmann
Siegmund Köhler
Christian Staufner
Pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum period in infantile liver failure syndrome type 2 due to variants in NBAS
JIMD Reports
acute liver failure
birth
infantile liver failure syndrome type 2
neuroblastoma amplified sequence
pregnancy
title Pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum period in infantile liver failure syndrome type 2 due to variants in NBAS
title_full Pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum period in infantile liver failure syndrome type 2 due to variants in NBAS
title_fullStr Pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum period in infantile liver failure syndrome type 2 due to variants in NBAS
title_full_unstemmed Pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum period in infantile liver failure syndrome type 2 due to variants in NBAS
title_short Pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum period in infantile liver failure syndrome type 2 due to variants in NBAS
title_sort pregnancy delivery and postpartum period in infantile liver failure syndrome type 2 due to variants in nbas
topic acute liver failure
birth
infantile liver failure syndrome type 2
neuroblastoma amplified sequence
pregnancy
url https://doi.org/10.1002/jmd2.12362
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