User-fair designing emergency service systems
The usual approach to emergency system design consists in deploying a given number of service centers to minimize the disutility perceived by an average user, what is called “min-sum” or “system approach”. As a user in emergency tries to obtain service from the nearest service center, the min-sum op...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
2019-10-01
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Series: | Transport |
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Online Access: | https://journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/Transport/article/view/11312 |
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author | Jaroslav Janáček Lýdia Gábrišová |
author_facet | Jaroslav Janáček Lýdia Gábrišová |
author_sort | Jaroslav Janáček |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The usual approach to emergency system design consists in deploying a given number of service centers to minimize the disutility perceived by an average user, what is called “min-sum” or “system approach”. As a user in emergency tries to obtain service from the nearest service center, the min-sum optimal deployment may cause such partitioning of the users’ set into clusters serviced by one center that population of users is unequally distributed among centers. Within this paper, we focus on user-fair design of emergency service systems, where the fair approach is not applied on the individual users, but on the clusters serviced by one center. The fairer deployment should prevent the users to some extent from frequent occurrence of the situation, when the nearest service center to a current demand location is occupied by servicing some previously raised demand. In such case, the current demand must be assigned to a more distant center. To achieve fairer design of emergency system, we present four approaches to the design problem together with their implementation and comparison using numerical experiments performed with several real-sized benchmarks. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-22T10:56:25Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-a50899cb00b542cd9d6b6a395ac9f0d7 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1648-4142 1648-3480 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-22T10:56:25Z |
publishDate | 2019-10-01 |
publisher | Vilnius Gediminas Technical University |
record_format | Article |
series | Transport |
spelling | doaj.art-a50899cb00b542cd9d6b6a395ac9f0d72022-12-21T18:28:37ZengVilnius Gediminas Technical UniversityTransport1648-41421648-34802019-10-0134449950710.3846/transport.2019.1131211312User-fair designing emergency service systemsJaroslav Janáček0Lýdia Gábrišová1Dept of Mathematical Methods and Operations Research, Faculty of Management Science and Informatics, University of Žilina, SlovakiaDept of Mathematical Methods and Operations Research, Faculty of Management Science and Informatics, University of Žilina, SlovakiaThe usual approach to emergency system design consists in deploying a given number of service centers to minimize the disutility perceived by an average user, what is called “min-sum” or “system approach”. As a user in emergency tries to obtain service from the nearest service center, the min-sum optimal deployment may cause such partitioning of the users’ set into clusters serviced by one center that population of users is unequally distributed among centers. Within this paper, we focus on user-fair design of emergency service systems, where the fair approach is not applied on the individual users, but on the clusters serviced by one center. The fairer deployment should prevent the users to some extent from frequent occurrence of the situation, when the nearest service center to a current demand location is occupied by servicing some previously raised demand. In such case, the current demand must be assigned to a more distant center. To achieve fairer design of emergency system, we present four approaches to the design problem together with their implementation and comparison using numerical experiments performed with several real-sized benchmarks.https://journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/Transport/article/view/11312fair designemergency service systemlocation problemapproximate approachdecomposition heuristic technique |
spellingShingle | Jaroslav Janáček Lýdia Gábrišová User-fair designing emergency service systems Transport fair design emergency service system location problem approximate approach decomposition heuristic technique |
title | User-fair designing emergency service systems |
title_full | User-fair designing emergency service systems |
title_fullStr | User-fair designing emergency service systems |
title_full_unstemmed | User-fair designing emergency service systems |
title_short | User-fair designing emergency service systems |
title_sort | user fair designing emergency service systems |
topic | fair design emergency service system location problem approximate approach decomposition heuristic technique |
url | https://journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/Transport/article/view/11312 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT jaroslavjanacek userfairdesigningemergencyservicesystems AT lydiagabrisova userfairdesigningemergencyservicesystems |