Physical Activity Recognition Based on a Parallel Approach for an Ensemble of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Classifiers

Human activity recognition (HAR) by wearable sensor devices embedded in the Internet of things (IOT) can play a significant role in remote health monitoring and emergency notification to provide healthcare of higher standards. The purpose of this study is to investigate a human activity recognition...

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Main Authors: Mariem Abid, Amal Khabou, Youssef Ouakrim, Hugo Watel, Safouene Chemcki, Amar Mitiche, Amel Benazza-Benyahia, Neila Mezghani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/14/4713
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author Mariem Abid
Amal Khabou
Youssef Ouakrim
Hugo Watel
Safouene Chemcki
Amar Mitiche
Amel Benazza-Benyahia
Neila Mezghani
author_facet Mariem Abid
Amal Khabou
Youssef Ouakrim
Hugo Watel
Safouene Chemcki
Amar Mitiche
Amel Benazza-Benyahia
Neila Mezghani
author_sort Mariem Abid
collection DOAJ
description Human activity recognition (HAR) by wearable sensor devices embedded in the Internet of things (IOT) can play a significant role in remote health monitoring and emergency notification to provide healthcare of higher standards. The purpose of this study is to investigate a human activity recognition method of accrued decision accuracy and speed of execution to be applicable in healthcare. This method classifies wearable sensor acceleration time series data of human movement using an efficient classifier combination of feature engineering-based and feature learning-based data representation. Leave-one-subject-out cross-validation of the method with data acquired from 44 subjects wearing a single waist-worn accelerometer on a smart textile, and engaged in a variety of 10 activities, yielded an average recognition rate of 90%, performing significantly better than individual classifiers. The method easily accommodates functional and computational parallelization to bring execution time significantly down.
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spelling doaj.art-a509cce4427046a5b8586e1fa9ad81f32023-11-22T04:54:58ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-07-012114471310.3390/s21144713Physical Activity Recognition Based on a Parallel Approach for an Ensemble of Machine Learning and Deep Learning ClassifiersMariem Abid0Amal Khabou1Youssef Ouakrim2Hugo Watel3Safouene Chemcki4Amar Mitiche5Amel Benazza-Benyahia6Neila Mezghani7Laboratoire LIO, Centre de Recherche du CHUM, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, CanadaLaboratoire LIO, Centre de Recherche du CHUM, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, CanadaLaboratoire LIO, Centre de Recherche du CHUM, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, CanadaLaboratoire LIO, Centre de Recherche du CHUM, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, CanadaLICEF Institute, TELUQ University, Montreal, QC G1K 9H6, CanadaINRS, Centre Énergie, Matériaux et Télécommunications, Montreal, QC G1K 9A9, CanadaLR11TIC01, COSIM Lab., University of Carthage SUP’COM, El Ghazala 2083, TunisiaLaboratoire LIO, Centre de Recherche du CHUM, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, CanadaHuman activity recognition (HAR) by wearable sensor devices embedded in the Internet of things (IOT) can play a significant role in remote health monitoring and emergency notification to provide healthcare of higher standards. The purpose of this study is to investigate a human activity recognition method of accrued decision accuracy and speed of execution to be applicable in healthcare. This method classifies wearable sensor acceleration time series data of human movement using an efficient classifier combination of feature engineering-based and feature learning-based data representation. Leave-one-subject-out cross-validation of the method with data acquired from 44 subjects wearing a single waist-worn accelerometer on a smart textile, and engaged in a variety of 10 activities, yielded an average recognition rate of 90%, performing significantly better than individual classifiers. The method easily accommodates functional and computational parallelization to bring execution time significantly down.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/14/4713machine learningdeep learningbig datadata streamsInternet of thingssensor data
spellingShingle Mariem Abid
Amal Khabou
Youssef Ouakrim
Hugo Watel
Safouene Chemcki
Amar Mitiche
Amel Benazza-Benyahia
Neila Mezghani
Physical Activity Recognition Based on a Parallel Approach for an Ensemble of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Classifiers
Sensors
machine learning
deep learning
big data
data streams
Internet of things
sensor data
title Physical Activity Recognition Based on a Parallel Approach for an Ensemble of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Classifiers
title_full Physical Activity Recognition Based on a Parallel Approach for an Ensemble of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Classifiers
title_fullStr Physical Activity Recognition Based on a Parallel Approach for an Ensemble of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Classifiers
title_full_unstemmed Physical Activity Recognition Based on a Parallel Approach for an Ensemble of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Classifiers
title_short Physical Activity Recognition Based on a Parallel Approach for an Ensemble of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Classifiers
title_sort physical activity recognition based on a parallel approach for an ensemble of machine learning and deep learning classifiers
topic machine learning
deep learning
big data
data streams
Internet of things
sensor data
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/14/4713
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AT youssefouakrim physicalactivityrecognitionbasedonaparallelapproachforanensembleofmachinelearninganddeeplearningclassifiers
AT hugowatel physicalactivityrecognitionbasedonaparallelapproachforanensembleofmachinelearninganddeeplearningclassifiers
AT safouenechemcki physicalactivityrecognitionbasedonaparallelapproachforanensembleofmachinelearninganddeeplearningclassifiers
AT amarmitiche physicalactivityrecognitionbasedonaparallelapproachforanensembleofmachinelearninganddeeplearningclassifiers
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