The TNF-alpha-238 polymorphism and cancer risk: a meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) plays a very important role in the development and progress of cancer. Some TNF-α polymorphisms have been confirmed to increase cancer risks; however, the association between TNF-α-238 polymorphism and cancers remains controversial and ambig...

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Main Authors: Ping Zhou, Guo-Qiang Lv, Jian-Zhong Wang, Cheng-Wan Li, Liang-Feng Du, Chun Zhang, Jian-Ping Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3139602?pdf=render
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author Ping Zhou
Guo-Qiang Lv
Jian-Zhong Wang
Cheng-Wan Li
Liang-Feng Du
Chun Zhang
Jian-Ping Li
author_facet Ping Zhou
Guo-Qiang Lv
Jian-Zhong Wang
Cheng-Wan Li
Liang-Feng Du
Chun Zhang
Jian-Ping Li
author_sort Ping Zhou
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) plays a very important role in the development and progress of cancer. Some TNF-α polymorphisms have been confirmed to increase cancer risks; however, the association between TNF-α-238 polymorphism and cancers remains controversial and ambiguous. The aim of this study is to explore a more precise estimation of its relationship with cancer using meta-analysis. METHODS: Electronic searches of several databases were conducted for all publications on the association between this variant and cancer through March 2011. Odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were used to access the strength of this association in the random-effect model. RESULTS: Thirty four studies with 34,679 cancer patients and 41,186 healthy controls were included. This meta-analysis showed no significant association between TNF-α-238 polymorphism and cancers (AA+GA vs GG: OR = 1.09, 95%CI = 0.88-1.34). In Caucasian and Asian subgroups, OR values (95% CI) were 1.14 (0.91-1.43) and 0.97 (0.58-1.61), respectively. In the subgroups of cancer type, no significant association was detected. The sensitivity analysis further strengthened the validity of these negative associations. No publication bias was observed in this study. CONCLUSIONS: No significant association was found between the TNF-α-238 polymorphism and the risk for cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-a50a36e5637045c08012153c6a8873412022-12-21T20:35:24ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032011-01-0167e2209210.1371/journal.pone.0022092The TNF-alpha-238 polymorphism and cancer risk: a meta-analysis.Ping ZhouGuo-Qiang LvJian-Zhong WangCheng-Wan LiLiang-Feng DuChun ZhangJian-Ping LiBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) plays a very important role in the development and progress of cancer. Some TNF-α polymorphisms have been confirmed to increase cancer risks; however, the association between TNF-α-238 polymorphism and cancers remains controversial and ambiguous. The aim of this study is to explore a more precise estimation of its relationship with cancer using meta-analysis. METHODS: Electronic searches of several databases were conducted for all publications on the association between this variant and cancer through March 2011. Odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were used to access the strength of this association in the random-effect model. RESULTS: Thirty four studies with 34,679 cancer patients and 41,186 healthy controls were included. This meta-analysis showed no significant association between TNF-α-238 polymorphism and cancers (AA+GA vs GG: OR = 1.09, 95%CI = 0.88-1.34). In Caucasian and Asian subgroups, OR values (95% CI) were 1.14 (0.91-1.43) and 0.97 (0.58-1.61), respectively. In the subgroups of cancer type, no significant association was detected. The sensitivity analysis further strengthened the validity of these negative associations. No publication bias was observed in this study. CONCLUSIONS: No significant association was found between the TNF-α-238 polymorphism and the risk for cancer.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3139602?pdf=render
spellingShingle Ping Zhou
Guo-Qiang Lv
Jian-Zhong Wang
Cheng-Wan Li
Liang-Feng Du
Chun Zhang
Jian-Ping Li
The TNF-alpha-238 polymorphism and cancer risk: a meta-analysis.
PLoS ONE
title The TNF-alpha-238 polymorphism and cancer risk: a meta-analysis.
title_full The TNF-alpha-238 polymorphism and cancer risk: a meta-analysis.
title_fullStr The TNF-alpha-238 polymorphism and cancer risk: a meta-analysis.
title_full_unstemmed The TNF-alpha-238 polymorphism and cancer risk: a meta-analysis.
title_short The TNF-alpha-238 polymorphism and cancer risk: a meta-analysis.
title_sort tnf alpha 238 polymorphism and cancer risk a meta analysis
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3139602?pdf=render
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