A human tissue-based functional assay platform to evaluate the immune function impact of small molecule inhibitors that target the immune system.

While the immune system is essential for the maintenance of the homeostasis, health and survival of humans, aberrant immune responses can lead to chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disorders. Pharmacological modulation of drug targets in the immune system to ameliorate disease also carry a risk of...

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Main Authors: Cristina St Pierre, Jane Guo, John D Shin, Laura W Engstrom, Hyun-Hee Lee, Alan Herbert, Laura Surdi, James Baker, Michael Salmon, Sanjiv Shah, J Michael Ellis, Hani Houshyar, Michael A Crackower, Melanie A Kleinschek, Dallas C Jones, Alexandra Hicks, Dennis M Zaller, Stephen E Alves, Ravisankar A Ramadas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5515432?pdf=render
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author Cristina St Pierre
Jane Guo
John D Shin
Laura W Engstrom
Hyun-Hee Lee
Alan Herbert
Laura Surdi
James Baker
Michael Salmon
Sanjiv Shah
J Michael Ellis
Hani Houshyar
Michael A Crackower
Melanie A Kleinschek
Dallas C Jones
Alexandra Hicks
Dennis M Zaller
Stephen E Alves
Ravisankar A Ramadas
author_facet Cristina St Pierre
Jane Guo
John D Shin
Laura W Engstrom
Hyun-Hee Lee
Alan Herbert
Laura Surdi
James Baker
Michael Salmon
Sanjiv Shah
J Michael Ellis
Hani Houshyar
Michael A Crackower
Melanie A Kleinschek
Dallas C Jones
Alexandra Hicks
Dennis M Zaller
Stephen E Alves
Ravisankar A Ramadas
author_sort Cristina St Pierre
collection DOAJ
description While the immune system is essential for the maintenance of the homeostasis, health and survival of humans, aberrant immune responses can lead to chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disorders. Pharmacological modulation of drug targets in the immune system to ameliorate disease also carry a risk of immunosuppression that could lead to adverse outcomes. Therefore, it is important to understand the 'immune fingerprint' of novel therapeutics as they relate to current and, clinically used immunological therapies to better understand their potential therapeutic benefit as well as immunosuppressive ability that might lead to adverse events such as infection risks and cancer. Since the mechanistic investigation of pharmacological modulators in a drug discovery setting is largely compound- and mechanism-centric but not comprehensive in terms of immune system impact, we developed a human tissue based functional assay platform to evaluate the impact of pharmacological modulators on a range of innate and adaptive immune functions. Here, we demonstrate that it is possible to generate a qualitative and quantitative immune system impact of pharmacological modulators, which might help better understand and predict the benefit-risk profiles of these compounds in the treatment of immune disorders.
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spelling doaj.art-a511e5553a1e4c19982a055d217450122022-12-21T18:42:05ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-01127e018087010.1371/journal.pone.0180870A human tissue-based functional assay platform to evaluate the immune function impact of small molecule inhibitors that target the immune system.Cristina St PierreJane GuoJohn D ShinLaura W EngstromHyun-Hee LeeAlan HerbertLaura SurdiJames BakerMichael SalmonSanjiv ShahJ Michael EllisHani HoushyarMichael A CrackowerMelanie A KleinschekDallas C JonesAlexandra HicksDennis M ZallerStephen E AlvesRavisankar A RamadasWhile the immune system is essential for the maintenance of the homeostasis, health and survival of humans, aberrant immune responses can lead to chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disorders. Pharmacological modulation of drug targets in the immune system to ameliorate disease also carry a risk of immunosuppression that could lead to adverse outcomes. Therefore, it is important to understand the 'immune fingerprint' of novel therapeutics as they relate to current and, clinically used immunological therapies to better understand their potential therapeutic benefit as well as immunosuppressive ability that might lead to adverse events such as infection risks and cancer. Since the mechanistic investigation of pharmacological modulators in a drug discovery setting is largely compound- and mechanism-centric but not comprehensive in terms of immune system impact, we developed a human tissue based functional assay platform to evaluate the impact of pharmacological modulators on a range of innate and adaptive immune functions. Here, we demonstrate that it is possible to generate a qualitative and quantitative immune system impact of pharmacological modulators, which might help better understand and predict the benefit-risk profiles of these compounds in the treatment of immune disorders.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5515432?pdf=render
spellingShingle Cristina St Pierre
Jane Guo
John D Shin
Laura W Engstrom
Hyun-Hee Lee
Alan Herbert
Laura Surdi
James Baker
Michael Salmon
Sanjiv Shah
J Michael Ellis
Hani Houshyar
Michael A Crackower
Melanie A Kleinschek
Dallas C Jones
Alexandra Hicks
Dennis M Zaller
Stephen E Alves
Ravisankar A Ramadas
A human tissue-based functional assay platform to evaluate the immune function impact of small molecule inhibitors that target the immune system.
PLoS ONE
title A human tissue-based functional assay platform to evaluate the immune function impact of small molecule inhibitors that target the immune system.
title_full A human tissue-based functional assay platform to evaluate the immune function impact of small molecule inhibitors that target the immune system.
title_fullStr A human tissue-based functional assay platform to evaluate the immune function impact of small molecule inhibitors that target the immune system.
title_full_unstemmed A human tissue-based functional assay platform to evaluate the immune function impact of small molecule inhibitors that target the immune system.
title_short A human tissue-based functional assay platform to evaluate the immune function impact of small molecule inhibitors that target the immune system.
title_sort human tissue based functional assay platform to evaluate the immune function impact of small molecule inhibitors that target the immune system
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5515432?pdf=render
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