Plasma CXCL8 and MCP-1 as surrogate plasma biomarkers of latent tuberculosis infection among household contacts-A cross-sectional study.

Early detection of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is critical to TB elimination in the current WHO vision of End Tuberculosis Strategy. The study investigates whether detecting plasma cytokines could aid in diagnosing LTBI across household contacts (HHCs) positive for IGRA, HHCs negative for I...

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Main Authors: Sivaprakasam T Selvavinayagam, Bijulal Aswathy, Yean K Yong, Asha Frederick, Lakshmi Murali, Vasudevan Kalaivani, Sree J Karishma, Manivannan Rajeshkumar, Adukkadukkam Anusree, Meganathan Kannan, Natarajan Gopalan, Ramachandran Vignesh, Amudhan Murugesan, Hong Yien Tan, Ying Zhang, Samudi Chandramathi, Munusamy Ponnan Sivasankaran, Pachamuthu Balakrishnan, Sakthivel Govindaraj, Siddappa N Byrareddy, Vijayakumar Velu, Marie Larsson, Esaki M Shankar, Sivadoss Raju
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLOS Global Public Health
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0002327&type=printable
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author Sivaprakasam T Selvavinayagam
Bijulal Aswathy
Yean K Yong
Asha Frederick
Lakshmi Murali
Vasudevan Kalaivani
Sree J Karishma
Manivannan Rajeshkumar
Adukkadukkam Anusree
Meganathan Kannan
Natarajan Gopalan
Ramachandran Vignesh
Amudhan Murugesan
Hong Yien Tan
Ying Zhang
Samudi Chandramathi
Munusamy Ponnan Sivasankaran
Pachamuthu Balakrishnan
Sakthivel Govindaraj
Siddappa N Byrareddy
Vijayakumar Velu
Marie Larsson
Esaki M Shankar
Sivadoss Raju
author_facet Sivaprakasam T Selvavinayagam
Bijulal Aswathy
Yean K Yong
Asha Frederick
Lakshmi Murali
Vasudevan Kalaivani
Sree J Karishma
Manivannan Rajeshkumar
Adukkadukkam Anusree
Meganathan Kannan
Natarajan Gopalan
Ramachandran Vignesh
Amudhan Murugesan
Hong Yien Tan
Ying Zhang
Samudi Chandramathi
Munusamy Ponnan Sivasankaran
Pachamuthu Balakrishnan
Sakthivel Govindaraj
Siddappa N Byrareddy
Vijayakumar Velu
Marie Larsson
Esaki M Shankar
Sivadoss Raju
author_sort Sivaprakasam T Selvavinayagam
collection DOAJ
description Early detection of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is critical to TB elimination in the current WHO vision of End Tuberculosis Strategy. The study investigates whether detecting plasma cytokines could aid in diagnosing LTBI across household contacts (HHCs) positive for IGRA, HHCs negative for IGRA, and healthy controls. The plasma cytokines were measured using a commercial Bio-Plex Pro Human Cytokine 17-plex assay. Increased plasma CXCL8 and decreased MCP-1, TNF-α, and IFN-γ were associated with LTBI. Regression analysis showed that a combination of CXCL8 and MCP-1 increased the risk of LTBI among HHCs to 14-fold. Our study suggests that CXCL-8 and MCP-1 could serve as the surrogate biomarkers of LTBI, particularly in resource-limited settings. Further laboratory investigations are warranted before extrapolating CXCL8 and MCP-1 for their usefulness as surrogate biomarkers of LTBI in resource-limited settings.
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spelling doaj.art-a51334833c1f4179908ad29c718e71712024-02-13T06:00:18ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLOS Global Public Health2767-33752023-01-01311e000232710.1371/journal.pgph.0002327Plasma CXCL8 and MCP-1 as surrogate plasma biomarkers of latent tuberculosis infection among household contacts-A cross-sectional study.Sivaprakasam T SelvavinayagamBijulal AswathyYean K YongAsha FrederickLakshmi MuraliVasudevan KalaivaniSree J KarishmaManivannan RajeshkumarAdukkadukkam AnusreeMeganathan KannanNatarajan GopalanRamachandran VigneshAmudhan MurugesanHong Yien TanYing ZhangSamudi ChandramathiMunusamy Ponnan SivasankaranPachamuthu BalakrishnanSakthivel GovindarajSiddappa N ByrareddyVijayakumar VeluMarie LarssonEsaki M ShankarSivadoss RajuEarly detection of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is critical to TB elimination in the current WHO vision of End Tuberculosis Strategy. The study investigates whether detecting plasma cytokines could aid in diagnosing LTBI across household contacts (HHCs) positive for IGRA, HHCs negative for IGRA, and healthy controls. The plasma cytokines were measured using a commercial Bio-Plex Pro Human Cytokine 17-plex assay. Increased plasma CXCL8 and decreased MCP-1, TNF-α, and IFN-γ were associated with LTBI. Regression analysis showed that a combination of CXCL8 and MCP-1 increased the risk of LTBI among HHCs to 14-fold. Our study suggests that CXCL-8 and MCP-1 could serve as the surrogate biomarkers of LTBI, particularly in resource-limited settings. Further laboratory investigations are warranted before extrapolating CXCL8 and MCP-1 for their usefulness as surrogate biomarkers of LTBI in resource-limited settings.https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0002327&type=printable
spellingShingle Sivaprakasam T Selvavinayagam
Bijulal Aswathy
Yean K Yong
Asha Frederick
Lakshmi Murali
Vasudevan Kalaivani
Sree J Karishma
Manivannan Rajeshkumar
Adukkadukkam Anusree
Meganathan Kannan
Natarajan Gopalan
Ramachandran Vignesh
Amudhan Murugesan
Hong Yien Tan
Ying Zhang
Samudi Chandramathi
Munusamy Ponnan Sivasankaran
Pachamuthu Balakrishnan
Sakthivel Govindaraj
Siddappa N Byrareddy
Vijayakumar Velu
Marie Larsson
Esaki M Shankar
Sivadoss Raju
Plasma CXCL8 and MCP-1 as surrogate plasma biomarkers of latent tuberculosis infection among household contacts-A cross-sectional study.
PLOS Global Public Health
title Plasma CXCL8 and MCP-1 as surrogate plasma biomarkers of latent tuberculosis infection among household contacts-A cross-sectional study.
title_full Plasma CXCL8 and MCP-1 as surrogate plasma biomarkers of latent tuberculosis infection among household contacts-A cross-sectional study.
title_fullStr Plasma CXCL8 and MCP-1 as surrogate plasma biomarkers of latent tuberculosis infection among household contacts-A cross-sectional study.
title_full_unstemmed Plasma CXCL8 and MCP-1 as surrogate plasma biomarkers of latent tuberculosis infection among household contacts-A cross-sectional study.
title_short Plasma CXCL8 and MCP-1 as surrogate plasma biomarkers of latent tuberculosis infection among household contacts-A cross-sectional study.
title_sort plasma cxcl8 and mcp 1 as surrogate plasma biomarkers of latent tuberculosis infection among household contacts a cross sectional study
url https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0002327&type=printable
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