Analysis and Control of Battery Energy Storage System Based on Hybrid Active Third-Harmonic Current Injection Converter
This paper applies the emerging hybrid active third-harmonic current injection converter (H3C) to the battery energy storage system (BESS), forming a novel H3C-BESS structure. Compared with the commonly used two-stage VSC-BESS, the proposed H3C-BESS has the capability to reduce the passive component...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-05-01
|
| Series: | Energies |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/11/3140 |
| _version_ | 1797532342773874688 |
|---|---|
| author | Yibin Tao Jiaxing Lei Xinzhen Feng Tianzhi Cao Qinran Hu Wu Chen |
| author_facet | Yibin Tao Jiaxing Lei Xinzhen Feng Tianzhi Cao Qinran Hu Wu Chen |
| author_sort | Yibin Tao |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This paper applies the emerging hybrid active third-harmonic current injection converter (H3C) to the battery energy storage system (BESS), forming a novel H3C-BESS structure. Compared with the commonly used two-stage VSC-BESS, the proposed H3C-BESS has the capability to reduce the passive components and switching losses. The operation principle of the H3C-BESS is analyzed and the mathematical model is derived. The closed-loop control strategy and controller design are proposed for different operation modes of the system, which include the battery current/voltage control and the injected harmonic current control. In particular, active damping control is realized through the grid current control, which could suppress the LC-filter resonance without the need of passive damping resistors. Simulation results show that the proposed topology and its control strategy have fast dynamic response, with a setup time of less than 4 ms. In addition, the total harmonic distortions of battery current and grid currents are only 2.54% and 3.15%, respectively. The amplitude of the injected harmonic current is only half of the grid current, indicating that the current injection circuit generates low losses. Experimental results are also provided to verify the validity of the proposed solution. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T10:57:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a51bf316aced4e65ae8dd9109687a705 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1073 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T10:57:48Z |
| publishDate | 2021-05-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energies |
| spelling | doaj.art-a51bf316aced4e65ae8dd9109687a7052023-11-21T21:43:44ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-05-011411314010.3390/en14113140Analysis and Control of Battery Energy Storage System Based on Hybrid Active Third-Harmonic Current Injection ConverterYibin Tao0Jiaxing Lei1Xinzhen Feng2Tianzhi Cao3Qinran Hu4Wu Chen5School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaChina Electric Power Research Institute, Nanjing 210003, ChinaState Grid Jibei Electric Power Company Limited, Beijing 100045, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaThis paper applies the emerging hybrid active third-harmonic current injection converter (H3C) to the battery energy storage system (BESS), forming a novel H3C-BESS structure. Compared with the commonly used two-stage VSC-BESS, the proposed H3C-BESS has the capability to reduce the passive components and switching losses. The operation principle of the H3C-BESS is analyzed and the mathematical model is derived. The closed-loop control strategy and controller design are proposed for different operation modes of the system, which include the battery current/voltage control and the injected harmonic current control. In particular, active damping control is realized through the grid current control, which could suppress the LC-filter resonance without the need of passive damping resistors. Simulation results show that the proposed topology and its control strategy have fast dynamic response, with a setup time of less than 4 ms. In addition, the total harmonic distortions of battery current and grid currents are only 2.54% and 3.15%, respectively. The amplitude of the injected harmonic current is only half of the grid current, indicating that the current injection circuit generates low losses. Experimental results are also provided to verify the validity of the proposed solution.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/11/3140battery energy storage systemthird-harmonic current injectionhigh efficiencyactive damping |
| spellingShingle | Yibin Tao Jiaxing Lei Xinzhen Feng Tianzhi Cao Qinran Hu Wu Chen Analysis and Control of Battery Energy Storage System Based on Hybrid Active Third-Harmonic Current Injection Converter Energies battery energy storage system third-harmonic current injection high efficiency active damping |
| title | Analysis and Control of Battery Energy Storage System Based on Hybrid Active Third-Harmonic Current Injection Converter |
| title_full | Analysis and Control of Battery Energy Storage System Based on Hybrid Active Third-Harmonic Current Injection Converter |
| title_fullStr | Analysis and Control of Battery Energy Storage System Based on Hybrid Active Third-Harmonic Current Injection Converter |
| title_full_unstemmed | Analysis and Control of Battery Energy Storage System Based on Hybrid Active Third-Harmonic Current Injection Converter |
| title_short | Analysis and Control of Battery Energy Storage System Based on Hybrid Active Third-Harmonic Current Injection Converter |
| title_sort | analysis and control of battery energy storage system based on hybrid active third harmonic current injection converter |
| topic | battery energy storage system third-harmonic current injection high efficiency active damping |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/11/3140 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT yibintao analysisandcontrolofbatteryenergystoragesystembasedonhybridactivethirdharmoniccurrentinjectionconverter AT jiaxinglei analysisandcontrolofbatteryenergystoragesystembasedonhybridactivethirdharmoniccurrentinjectionconverter AT xinzhenfeng analysisandcontrolofbatteryenergystoragesystembasedonhybridactivethirdharmoniccurrentinjectionconverter AT tianzhicao analysisandcontrolofbatteryenergystoragesystembasedonhybridactivethirdharmoniccurrentinjectionconverter AT qinranhu analysisandcontrolofbatteryenergystoragesystembasedonhybridactivethirdharmoniccurrentinjectionconverter AT wuchen analysisandcontrolofbatteryenergystoragesystembasedonhybridactivethirdharmoniccurrentinjectionconverter |