Nonlinear phenomena in vibrations of embedded carbon nanotubes conveying viscous fluid

Various nonlinear phenomena such as bifurcations and chaos in the responses of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are recognized as being major contributors to the inaccuracy and instability of nanoscale mechanical systems. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper is to predict the nonlinear dynamic behavior...

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Main Author: Reza Ebrahimi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2024-03-01
Series:Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/10.0022561
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author Reza Ebrahimi
author_facet Reza Ebrahimi
author_sort Reza Ebrahimi
collection DOAJ
description Various nonlinear phenomena such as bifurcations and chaos in the responses of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are recognized as being major contributors to the inaccuracy and instability of nanoscale mechanical systems. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper is to predict the nonlinear dynamic behavior of a CNT conveying viscous fluid and supported on a nonlinear elastic foundation. The proposed model is based on nonlocal Euler–Bernoulli beam theory. The Galerkin method and perturbation analysis are used to discretize the partial differential equation of motion and obtain the frequency-response equation, respectively. A detailed parametric study is reported into how the nonlocal parameter, foundation coefficients, fluid viscosity, and amplitude and frequency of the external force influence the nonlinear dynamics of the system. Subharmonic, quasi-periodic, and chaotic behaviors and hardening nonlinearity are revealed by means of the vibration time histories, frequency-response curves, bifurcation diagrams, phase portraits, power spectra, and Poincaré maps. Also, the results show that it is possible to eliminate irregular motion in the whole range of external force amplitude by selecting appropriate parameters.
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spelling doaj.art-a51d001f93e14090ac398a74ea325e752024-03-04T20:16:42ZengAIP Publishing LLCNanotechnology and Precision Engineering2589-55402024-03-0171013005013005-1110.1063/10.0022561Nonlinear phenomena in vibrations of embedded carbon nanotubes conveying viscous fluidReza Ebrahimi0Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yasouj University, Yasouj 75918-74831, IranVarious nonlinear phenomena such as bifurcations and chaos in the responses of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are recognized as being major contributors to the inaccuracy and instability of nanoscale mechanical systems. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper is to predict the nonlinear dynamic behavior of a CNT conveying viscous fluid and supported on a nonlinear elastic foundation. The proposed model is based on nonlocal Euler–Bernoulli beam theory. The Galerkin method and perturbation analysis are used to discretize the partial differential equation of motion and obtain the frequency-response equation, respectively. A detailed parametric study is reported into how the nonlocal parameter, foundation coefficients, fluid viscosity, and amplitude and frequency of the external force influence the nonlinear dynamics of the system. Subharmonic, quasi-periodic, and chaotic behaviors and hardening nonlinearity are revealed by means of the vibration time histories, frequency-response curves, bifurcation diagrams, phase portraits, power spectra, and Poincaré maps. Also, the results show that it is possible to eliminate irregular motion in the whole range of external force amplitude by selecting appropriate parameters.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/10.0022561
spellingShingle Reza Ebrahimi
Nonlinear phenomena in vibrations of embedded carbon nanotubes conveying viscous fluid
Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering
title Nonlinear phenomena in vibrations of embedded carbon nanotubes conveying viscous fluid
title_full Nonlinear phenomena in vibrations of embedded carbon nanotubes conveying viscous fluid
title_fullStr Nonlinear phenomena in vibrations of embedded carbon nanotubes conveying viscous fluid
title_full_unstemmed Nonlinear phenomena in vibrations of embedded carbon nanotubes conveying viscous fluid
title_short Nonlinear phenomena in vibrations of embedded carbon nanotubes conveying viscous fluid
title_sort nonlinear phenomena in vibrations of embedded carbon nanotubes conveying viscous fluid
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/10.0022561
work_keys_str_mv AT rezaebrahimi nonlinearphenomenainvibrationsofembeddedcarbonnanotubesconveyingviscousfluid