Interactions among national and supranational identities: mobilizing the independence movement in Scotland

As nationalism rises worldwide, understanding the relevance of national identities is at a premium in both the study of mass political behavior and the analysis of social movements. Drawing on research in social psychology, this study explores interactions among national and supranational identities...

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Main Authors: Michael T. Heaney, Erika L. Anderson, Madilyn E. Cancro, Grace E. Martin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Political Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2023.1281437/full
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author Michael T. Heaney
Erika L. Anderson
Madilyn E. Cancro
Grace E. Martin
author_facet Michael T. Heaney
Erika L. Anderson
Madilyn E. Cancro
Grace E. Martin
author_sort Michael T. Heaney
collection DOAJ
description As nationalism rises worldwide, understanding the relevance of national identities is at a premium in both the study of mass political behavior and the analysis of social movements. Drawing on research in social psychology, this study explores interactions among national and supranational identities using the concepts of identity interference (i.e., negative interactions) and identity complementarity (i.e., positive interactions). These interactions extend beyond the direct effects of identity considered in many previous studies. Focusing on interactions centers the analysis on the contextual aspects of identity during nationalist mobilizations. Survey data from Scotland demonstrate that interactions among Scottish, British, and European identities were consequential for mobilizing support for Scottish independence in 2019. Strong evidence indicates interference between Scottish and British identities. European and Scottish identities complement one another among independence supporters but not in the general population. The possibility of interference between European and British identities is backed by only mixed results. The timing of this study in the aftermath of the Brexit referendum was likely relevant to its findings on European identity. Overall, this research illustrates the benefits of widening the empirical examination of multiple identities in the social sciences.
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spelling doaj.art-a51ee722d36649fc8537c47e6f9406672023-12-13T04:40:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Political Science2673-31452023-12-01510.3389/fpos.2023.12814371281437Interactions among national and supranational identities: mobilizing the independence movement in ScotlandMichael T. HeaneyErika L. AndersonMadilyn E. CancroGrace E. MartinAs nationalism rises worldwide, understanding the relevance of national identities is at a premium in both the study of mass political behavior and the analysis of social movements. Drawing on research in social psychology, this study explores interactions among national and supranational identities using the concepts of identity interference (i.e., negative interactions) and identity complementarity (i.e., positive interactions). These interactions extend beyond the direct effects of identity considered in many previous studies. Focusing on interactions centers the analysis on the contextual aspects of identity during nationalist mobilizations. Survey data from Scotland demonstrate that interactions among Scottish, British, and European identities were consequential for mobilizing support for Scottish independence in 2019. Strong evidence indicates interference between Scottish and British identities. European and Scottish identities complement one another among independence supporters but not in the general population. The possibility of interference between European and British identities is backed by only mixed results. The timing of this study in the aftermath of the Brexit referendum was likely relevant to its findings on European identity. Overall, this research illustrates the benefits of widening the empirical examination of multiple identities in the social sciences.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2023.1281437/fullnationalismnational identitysocial movementsinteraction effectsindependenceScotland
spellingShingle Michael T. Heaney
Erika L. Anderson
Madilyn E. Cancro
Grace E. Martin
Interactions among national and supranational identities: mobilizing the independence movement in Scotland
Frontiers in Political Science
nationalism
national identity
social movements
interaction effects
independence
Scotland
title Interactions among national and supranational identities: mobilizing the independence movement in Scotland
title_full Interactions among national and supranational identities: mobilizing the independence movement in Scotland
title_fullStr Interactions among national and supranational identities: mobilizing the independence movement in Scotland
title_full_unstemmed Interactions among national and supranational identities: mobilizing the independence movement in Scotland
title_short Interactions among national and supranational identities: mobilizing the independence movement in Scotland
title_sort interactions among national and supranational identities mobilizing the independence movement in scotland
topic nationalism
national identity
social movements
interaction effects
independence
Scotland
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2023.1281437/full
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AT graceemartin interactionsamongnationalandsupranationalidentitiesmobilizingtheindependencemovementinscotland