Implementation of a Provincial Long COVID Care Pathway in Alberta, Canada: Provider Perceptions

A novel, complex chronic condition emerged from the COVID-19 pandemic: long COVID. The persistent long COVID symptoms can be multisystem and varied. Effective long COVID management requires multidisciplinary, collaborative models of care, which continue to be developed and refined. Alberta’s provinc...

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Main Authors: Kiran Pohar Manhas, Sidney Horlick, Jacqueline Krysa, Katharina Kovacs Burns, Katelyn Brehon, Celia Laur, Elizabeth Papathanassoglou, Chester Ho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/12/7/730
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author Kiran Pohar Manhas
Sidney Horlick
Jacqueline Krysa
Katharina Kovacs Burns
Katelyn Brehon
Celia Laur
Elizabeth Papathanassoglou
Chester Ho
author_facet Kiran Pohar Manhas
Sidney Horlick
Jacqueline Krysa
Katharina Kovacs Burns
Katelyn Brehon
Celia Laur
Elizabeth Papathanassoglou
Chester Ho
author_sort Kiran Pohar Manhas
collection DOAJ
description A novel, complex chronic condition emerged from the COVID-19 pandemic: long COVID. The persistent long COVID symptoms can be multisystem and varied. Effective long COVID management requires multidisciplinary, collaborative models of care, which continue to be developed and refined. Alberta’s provincial health system developed a novel long COVID pathway. We aimed to clarify the perspectives of multidisciplinary healthcare providers on the early implementation of the provincial long COVID pathway, particularly pathway acceptability, adoption, feasibility, and fidelity using Sandelowki’s qualitative description. Provider participants were recruited from eight early-user sites from across the care continuum. Sites represented primary care (n = 4), outpatient rehabilitation (n = 3), and COVID-19 specialty clinics (n = 2). Participants participated in structured or semi-structured virtual interviews (both group and 1:1 were available). Structured interviews sought to clarify context, processes, and pathway use; semi-structured interviews targeted provider perceptions of pathway implementation, including barriers and facilitators. Analysis was guided by Hsieh and Shannon as well as Sandelowski. Across the eight sites that participated, five structured interviews (n = 13 participants) and seven semi-structured interviews (n = 15 participants) were completed. Sites represented primary care (n = 4), outpatient rehabilitation (n = 3), and COVID-19 specialty clinics (n = 2). Qualitative content analysis was used on transcripts and field notes. Provider perceptions of the early implementation outcomes of the provincial long COVID pathway revealed three key themes: process perceptions; awareness of patient educational resources; and challenges of evolving knowledge.
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spelling doaj.art-a52ed5b7490e4a80bbbf7389b7bc477c2024-04-12T13:18:51ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322024-03-0112773010.3390/healthcare12070730Implementation of a Provincial Long COVID Care Pathway in Alberta, Canada: Provider PerceptionsKiran Pohar Manhas0Sidney Horlick1Jacqueline Krysa2Katharina Kovacs Burns3Katelyn Brehon4Celia Laur5Elizabeth Papathanassoglou6Chester Ho7Neurosciences, Rehabilitation and Vision, Strategic Clinical Network, Alberta Health Services, 10301 Southport Lane SW, Calgary, AB T2W 1S7, CanadaSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, CanadaNeurosciences, Rehabilitation and Vision, Strategic Clinical Network, Alberta Health Services, 10301 Southport Lane SW, Calgary, AB T2W 1S7, CanadaSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, CanadaFaculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, CanadaWomen’s College Hospital Institute for Health System Solutions and Virtual Care, Toronto, ON M5S 1B2, CanadaNeurosciences, Rehabilitation and Vision, Strategic Clinical Network, Alberta Health Services, 10301 Southport Lane SW, Calgary, AB T2W 1S7, CanadaNeurosciences, Rehabilitation and Vision, Strategic Clinical Network, Alberta Health Services, 10301 Southport Lane SW, Calgary, AB T2W 1S7, CanadaA novel, complex chronic condition emerged from the COVID-19 pandemic: long COVID. The persistent long COVID symptoms can be multisystem and varied. Effective long COVID management requires multidisciplinary, collaborative models of care, which continue to be developed and refined. Alberta’s provincial health system developed a novel long COVID pathway. We aimed to clarify the perspectives of multidisciplinary healthcare providers on the early implementation of the provincial long COVID pathway, particularly pathway acceptability, adoption, feasibility, and fidelity using Sandelowki’s qualitative description. Provider participants were recruited from eight early-user sites from across the care continuum. Sites represented primary care (n = 4), outpatient rehabilitation (n = 3), and COVID-19 specialty clinics (n = 2). Participants participated in structured or semi-structured virtual interviews (both group and 1:1 were available). Structured interviews sought to clarify context, processes, and pathway use; semi-structured interviews targeted provider perceptions of pathway implementation, including barriers and facilitators. Analysis was guided by Hsieh and Shannon as well as Sandelowski. Across the eight sites that participated, five structured interviews (n = 13 participants) and seven semi-structured interviews (n = 15 participants) were completed. Sites represented primary care (n = 4), outpatient rehabilitation (n = 3), and COVID-19 specialty clinics (n = 2). Qualitative content analysis was used on transcripts and field notes. Provider perceptions of the early implementation outcomes of the provincial long COVID pathway revealed three key themes: process perceptions; awareness of patient educational resources; and challenges of evolving knowledge.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/12/7/730long COVIDscreeningservice navigationself-managementimplementationqualitative
spellingShingle Kiran Pohar Manhas
Sidney Horlick
Jacqueline Krysa
Katharina Kovacs Burns
Katelyn Brehon
Celia Laur
Elizabeth Papathanassoglou
Chester Ho
Implementation of a Provincial Long COVID Care Pathway in Alberta, Canada: Provider Perceptions
Healthcare
long COVID
screening
service navigation
self-management
implementation
qualitative
title Implementation of a Provincial Long COVID Care Pathway in Alberta, Canada: Provider Perceptions
title_full Implementation of a Provincial Long COVID Care Pathway in Alberta, Canada: Provider Perceptions
title_fullStr Implementation of a Provincial Long COVID Care Pathway in Alberta, Canada: Provider Perceptions
title_full_unstemmed Implementation of a Provincial Long COVID Care Pathway in Alberta, Canada: Provider Perceptions
title_short Implementation of a Provincial Long COVID Care Pathway in Alberta, Canada: Provider Perceptions
title_sort implementation of a provincial long covid care pathway in alberta canada provider perceptions
topic long COVID
screening
service navigation
self-management
implementation
qualitative
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/12/7/730
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