The Impact of Preterm Birth on Sleep through Infancy, Childhood and Adolescence and Its Implications

There is emergent literature on the relationship between the development of sleep-wake cycles, sleep architecture, and sleep duration during the neonatal period on neurodevelopmental outcomes among children born preterm. There is also a growing literature on techniques to assess sleep staging in pre...

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Main Authors: Jayne Trickett, Catherine Hill, Topun Austin, Samantha Johnson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/5/626
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author Jayne Trickett
Catherine Hill
Topun Austin
Samantha Johnson
author_facet Jayne Trickett
Catherine Hill
Topun Austin
Samantha Johnson
author_sort Jayne Trickett
collection DOAJ
description There is emergent literature on the relationship between the development of sleep-wake cycles, sleep architecture, and sleep duration during the neonatal period on neurodevelopmental outcomes among children born preterm. There is also a growing literature on techniques to assess sleep staging in preterm neonates using either EEG methods or heart and respiration rate. Upon discharge from hospital, sleep in children born preterm has been assessed using parent report, actigraphy, and polysomnography. This review describes the ontogeny and measurement of sleep in the neonatal period, the current evidence on the impact of preterm birth on sleep both in the NICU and in childhood and adolescence, and the interaction between sleep, cognition, and social-emotional outcomes in this population.
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spelling doaj.art-a52f669e0497474493f4f0711e91096e2023-11-23T10:30:02ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672022-04-019562610.3390/children9050626The Impact of Preterm Birth on Sleep through Infancy, Childhood and Adolescence and Its ImplicationsJayne Trickett0Catherine Hill1Topun Austin2Samantha Johnson3Department of Neuroscience, Psychology and Behaviour, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UKSchool of Clinical Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, UKNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Rosie Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UKDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UKThere is emergent literature on the relationship between the development of sleep-wake cycles, sleep architecture, and sleep duration during the neonatal period on neurodevelopmental outcomes among children born preterm. There is also a growing literature on techniques to assess sleep staging in preterm neonates using either EEG methods or heart and respiration rate. Upon discharge from hospital, sleep in children born preterm has been assessed using parent report, actigraphy, and polysomnography. This review describes the ontogeny and measurement of sleep in the neonatal period, the current evidence on the impact of preterm birth on sleep both in the NICU and in childhood and adolescence, and the interaction between sleep, cognition, and social-emotional outcomes in this population.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/5/626sleeppreterm birthinfancychildhood
spellingShingle Jayne Trickett
Catherine Hill
Topun Austin
Samantha Johnson
The Impact of Preterm Birth on Sleep through Infancy, Childhood and Adolescence and Its Implications
Children
sleep
preterm birth
infancy
childhood
title The Impact of Preterm Birth on Sleep through Infancy, Childhood and Adolescence and Its Implications
title_full The Impact of Preterm Birth on Sleep through Infancy, Childhood and Adolescence and Its Implications
title_fullStr The Impact of Preterm Birth on Sleep through Infancy, Childhood and Adolescence and Its Implications
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Preterm Birth on Sleep through Infancy, Childhood and Adolescence and Its Implications
title_short The Impact of Preterm Birth on Sleep through Infancy, Childhood and Adolescence and Its Implications
title_sort impact of preterm birth on sleep through infancy childhood and adolescence and its implications
topic sleep
preterm birth
infancy
childhood
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/5/626
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