Exposure driven dose escalation design with overdose control: Concept and first real life experience in an oncology phase I trial

Background: Escalation With Overdose Control (EWOC) designs are increasingly used to ensure dose-toxicity curve of investigational oncology drugs is efficiently characterized during dose escalation steps. We propose a novel EWOC-based method that integrates the longitudinal pharmacokinetic (PK) data...

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Main Authors: Sandrine Micallef, Alexandre Sostelly, Jiawen Zhu, Paul G. Baverel, Francois Mercier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-04-01
Series:Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451865422000187
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author Sandrine Micallef
Alexandre Sostelly
Jiawen Zhu
Paul G. Baverel
Francois Mercier
author_facet Sandrine Micallef
Alexandre Sostelly
Jiawen Zhu
Paul G. Baverel
Francois Mercier
author_sort Sandrine Micallef
collection DOAJ
description Background: Escalation With Overdose Control (EWOC) designs are increasingly used to ensure dose-toxicity curve of investigational oncology drugs is efficiently characterized during dose escalation steps. We propose a novel EWOC-based method that integrates the longitudinal pharmacokinetic (PK) data of individual patients in a Bayesian forecasting exposure-safety framework. Methods: The method, called exposure-driven EWOC (ED-EWOC), relies on a population PK model coupled with a Bayesian logistic regression model to make dose recommendation for the next cohort of patients. Results: We applied ED-EWOC to a real oncology clinical trial in parallel to a traditional EWOC approach. We found that for comparable priors, ED-EWOC dose recommendations were equivalent to the one suggested by EWOC when PK is dose proportional with low inter-individual variability. Conclusion: This case example demonstrates that ED-EWOC is logistically feasible during a trial conduct when PK bioanalysis can be expedited in the dose escalation phase. Overall, we anticipate that exposure-guided Bayesian designs could benefit patients and drug developers to identify the optimal dose steps of novel compounds entering the clinic with suspected liability in PK or that exhibit large inter-individual variability.
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spelling doaj.art-a52fc09ad4fd4cc3980f2b87feecd43c2022-12-22T01:08:53ZengElsevierContemporary Clinical Trials Communications2451-86542022-04-0126100901Exposure driven dose escalation design with overdose control: Concept and first real life experience in an oncology phase I trialSandrine Micallef0Alexandre Sostelly1Jiawen Zhu2Paul G. Baverel3Francois Mercier4Clinical Pharmacology, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Basel, SwitzerlandClinical Pharmacology, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Basel, SwitzerlandBiostatistics, Genentech, Inc., San Francisco, USAClinical Pharmacology, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Basel, SwitzerlandBiostatistics, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Basel, Switzerland; Corresponding author.Background: Escalation With Overdose Control (EWOC) designs are increasingly used to ensure dose-toxicity curve of investigational oncology drugs is efficiently characterized during dose escalation steps. We propose a novel EWOC-based method that integrates the longitudinal pharmacokinetic (PK) data of individual patients in a Bayesian forecasting exposure-safety framework. Methods: The method, called exposure-driven EWOC (ED-EWOC), relies on a population PK model coupled with a Bayesian logistic regression model to make dose recommendation for the next cohort of patients. Results: We applied ED-EWOC to a real oncology clinical trial in parallel to a traditional EWOC approach. We found that for comparable priors, ED-EWOC dose recommendations were equivalent to the one suggested by EWOC when PK is dose proportional with low inter-individual variability. Conclusion: This case example demonstrates that ED-EWOC is logistically feasible during a trial conduct when PK bioanalysis can be expedited in the dose escalation phase. Overall, we anticipate that exposure-guided Bayesian designs could benefit patients and drug developers to identify the optimal dose steps of novel compounds entering the clinic with suspected liability in PK or that exhibit large inter-individual variability.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451865422000187Adaptive designsEscalation with overdose control (EWOC)Bayesian inferencesPopulation pharmacokinetic modelingExposure
spellingShingle Sandrine Micallef
Alexandre Sostelly
Jiawen Zhu
Paul G. Baverel
Francois Mercier
Exposure driven dose escalation design with overdose control: Concept and first real life experience in an oncology phase I trial
Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications
Adaptive designs
Escalation with overdose control (EWOC)
Bayesian inferences
Population pharmacokinetic modeling
Exposure
title Exposure driven dose escalation design with overdose control: Concept and first real life experience in an oncology phase I trial
title_full Exposure driven dose escalation design with overdose control: Concept and first real life experience in an oncology phase I trial
title_fullStr Exposure driven dose escalation design with overdose control: Concept and first real life experience in an oncology phase I trial
title_full_unstemmed Exposure driven dose escalation design with overdose control: Concept and first real life experience in an oncology phase I trial
title_short Exposure driven dose escalation design with overdose control: Concept and first real life experience in an oncology phase I trial
title_sort exposure driven dose escalation design with overdose control concept and first real life experience in an oncology phase i trial
topic Adaptive designs
Escalation with overdose control (EWOC)
Bayesian inferences
Population pharmacokinetic modeling
Exposure
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451865422000187
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