Spatial Variations of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Concentrations in the Receiving Water Environment: The Nilüfer Creek

The objective of this study was to identify the spatial variations in PAH concentrations in the surface water samples, to determine the distribution of PAH species and their possible sources in the Nilüfer Creek which is one of the most important water resources in Bursa. Surface water samples taken...

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Main Authors: Gizem EKER, Yücel TAŞDEMİR
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bursa Uludag University 2016-05-01
Series:Uludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://mmfdergi.uludag.edu.tr/article/view/5000099512
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author Gizem EKER
Yücel TAŞDEMİR
author_facet Gizem EKER
Yücel TAŞDEMİR
author_sort Gizem EKER
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this study was to identify the spatial variations in PAH concentrations in the surface water samples, to determine the distribution of PAH species and their possible sources in the Nilüfer Creek which is one of the most important water resources in Bursa. Surface water samples taken from 6 different locations on the Nilüfer Creek were ultrasonically extracted and PAH content of the samples were measured by using a gas chromatography- mass spectrometry (GC-MS).  Spatial total 12 (∑<sub>12</sub>) PAH concentration profiles were in the range of 334-840 ng/L. The highest ∑<sub>12</sub> PAH levels was measured as 840 ng/L in the sampling point (N2) located after East Wastewater Treatment Plant discharge. Gümüştepe recreation area (N1) was in the second order with regards to PAH levels. It was observed that only 3- and 4-ring species existed in the samples. 5- and 6-ring species were not detected. 3 ring species (Phe, Ant) constitute 93% of the ∑<sub>12 </sub>PAH content, 4 ring species (Fl, Pyr, BaA and Chr) constitute 7%. The diagnostic ratios of PAH species suggested that the pollution in the Nilüfer Creek is mostly pyrolytic.
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spelling doaj.art-a5367360d15a4e65a0347fdd02f1e1872023-02-15T16:12:13ZengBursa Uludag UniversityUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering2148-41472148-41552016-05-0121118920210.17482/uujfe.018515000162424Spatial Variations of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Concentrations in the Receiving Water Environment: The Nilüfer CreekGizem EKER0Yücel TAŞDEMİR1Uludağ Üniversitesi, Çevre Mühendisliği BölümüUludağ Üniversitesi, Çevre Mühendisliği BölümüThe objective of this study was to identify the spatial variations in PAH concentrations in the surface water samples, to determine the distribution of PAH species and their possible sources in the Nilüfer Creek which is one of the most important water resources in Bursa. Surface water samples taken from 6 different locations on the Nilüfer Creek were ultrasonically extracted and PAH content of the samples were measured by using a gas chromatography- mass spectrometry (GC-MS).  Spatial total 12 (∑<sub>12</sub>) PAH concentration profiles were in the range of 334-840 ng/L. The highest ∑<sub>12</sub> PAH levels was measured as 840 ng/L in the sampling point (N2) located after East Wastewater Treatment Plant discharge. Gümüştepe recreation area (N1) was in the second order with regards to PAH levels. It was observed that only 3- and 4-ring species existed in the samples. 5- and 6-ring species were not detected. 3 ring species (Phe, Ant) constitute 93% of the ∑<sub>12 </sub>PAH content, 4 ring species (Fl, Pyr, BaA and Chr) constitute 7%. The diagnostic ratios of PAH species suggested that the pollution in the Nilüfer Creek is mostly pyrolytic.http://mmfdergi.uludag.edu.tr/article/view/5000099512Nilüfer CreekPAH CompoundsCompositionsSources
spellingShingle Gizem EKER
Yücel TAŞDEMİR
Spatial Variations of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Concentrations in the Receiving Water Environment: The Nilüfer Creek
Uludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering
Nilüfer Creek
PAH Compounds
Compositions
Sources
title Spatial Variations of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Concentrations in the Receiving Water Environment: The Nilüfer Creek
title_full Spatial Variations of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Concentrations in the Receiving Water Environment: The Nilüfer Creek
title_fullStr Spatial Variations of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Concentrations in the Receiving Water Environment: The Nilüfer Creek
title_full_unstemmed Spatial Variations of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Concentrations in the Receiving Water Environment: The Nilüfer Creek
title_short Spatial Variations of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Concentrations in the Receiving Water Environment: The Nilüfer Creek
title_sort spatial variations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon pah concentrations in the receiving water environment the nilufer creek
topic Nilüfer Creek
PAH Compounds
Compositions
Sources
url http://mmfdergi.uludag.edu.tr/article/view/5000099512
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AT yuceltasdemir spatialvariationsofpolycyclicaromatichydrocarbonpahconcentrationsinthereceivingwaterenvironmentthenilufercreek