Recent Advances in Novel Lateral Flow Technologies for Detection of COVID-19

The development of reliable and robust diagnostic tests is one of the most efficient methods to limit the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). However, most laboratory diagnostics for COVID-19, such as enz...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wesley Wei-Wen Hsiao, Trong-Nghia Le, Dinh Minh Pham, Hui-Hsin Ko, Huan-Cheng Chang, Cheng-Chung Lee, Neha Sharma, Cheng-Kang Lee, Wei-Hung Chiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Biosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/11/9/295
_version_ 1797520061777313792
author Wesley Wei-Wen Hsiao
Trong-Nghia Le
Dinh Minh Pham
Hui-Hsin Ko
Huan-Cheng Chang
Cheng-Chung Lee
Neha Sharma
Cheng-Kang Lee
Wei-Hung Chiang
author_facet Wesley Wei-Wen Hsiao
Trong-Nghia Le
Dinh Minh Pham
Hui-Hsin Ko
Huan-Cheng Chang
Cheng-Chung Lee
Neha Sharma
Cheng-Kang Lee
Wei-Hung Chiang
author_sort Wesley Wei-Wen Hsiao
collection DOAJ
description The development of reliable and robust diagnostic tests is one of the most efficient methods to limit the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). However, most laboratory diagnostics for COVID-19, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), are expensive, time-consuming, and require highly trained professional operators. On the other hand, the lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) is a simpler, cheaper device that can be operated by unskilled personnel easily. Unfortunately, the current technique has some limitations, mainly inaccuracy in detection. This review article aims to highlight recent advances in novel lateral flow technologies for detecting SARS-CoV-2 as well as innovative approaches to achieve highly sensitive and specific point-of-care testing. Lastly, we discuss future perspectives on how smartphones and Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be integrated to revolutionize disease detection as well as disease control and surveillance.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T07:51:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a537e546c28743689edcfa193c2a3a65
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2079-6374
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T07:51:30Z
publishDate 2021-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Biosensors
spelling doaj.art-a537e546c28743689edcfa193c2a3a652023-11-22T12:12:12ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742021-08-0111929510.3390/bios11090295Recent Advances in Novel Lateral Flow Technologies for Detection of COVID-19Wesley Wei-Wen Hsiao0Trong-Nghia Le1Dinh Minh Pham2Hui-Hsin Ko3Huan-Cheng Chang4Cheng-Chung Lee5Neha Sharma6Cheng-Kang Lee7Wei-Hung Chiang8Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, TaiwanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, TaiwanGENTIS JSC, 249A, Thuy Khue, Tay Ho, Hanoi 100000, VietnamInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, TaiwanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, TaiwanInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, TaiwanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, TaiwanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, TaiwanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, TaiwanThe development of reliable and robust diagnostic tests is one of the most efficient methods to limit the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). However, most laboratory diagnostics for COVID-19, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), are expensive, time-consuming, and require highly trained professional operators. On the other hand, the lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) is a simpler, cheaper device that can be operated by unskilled personnel easily. Unfortunately, the current technique has some limitations, mainly inaccuracy in detection. This review article aims to highlight recent advances in novel lateral flow technologies for detecting SARS-CoV-2 as well as innovative approaches to achieve highly sensitive and specific point-of-care testing. Lastly, we discuss future perspectives on how smartphones and Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be integrated to revolutionize disease detection as well as disease control and surveillance.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/11/9/295COVID-19SARS-CoV-2lateral flow assaypoint-of-care testingartificial intelligence
spellingShingle Wesley Wei-Wen Hsiao
Trong-Nghia Le
Dinh Minh Pham
Hui-Hsin Ko
Huan-Cheng Chang
Cheng-Chung Lee
Neha Sharma
Cheng-Kang Lee
Wei-Hung Chiang
Recent Advances in Novel Lateral Flow Technologies for Detection of COVID-19
Biosensors
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
lateral flow assay
point-of-care testing
artificial intelligence
title Recent Advances in Novel Lateral Flow Technologies for Detection of COVID-19
title_full Recent Advances in Novel Lateral Flow Technologies for Detection of COVID-19
title_fullStr Recent Advances in Novel Lateral Flow Technologies for Detection of COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances in Novel Lateral Flow Technologies for Detection of COVID-19
title_short Recent Advances in Novel Lateral Flow Technologies for Detection of COVID-19
title_sort recent advances in novel lateral flow technologies for detection of covid 19
topic COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
lateral flow assay
point-of-care testing
artificial intelligence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/11/9/295
work_keys_str_mv AT wesleyweiwenhsiao recentadvancesinnovellateralflowtechnologiesfordetectionofcovid19
AT trongnghiale recentadvancesinnovellateralflowtechnologiesfordetectionofcovid19
AT dinhminhpham recentadvancesinnovellateralflowtechnologiesfordetectionofcovid19
AT huihsinko recentadvancesinnovellateralflowtechnologiesfordetectionofcovid19
AT huanchengchang recentadvancesinnovellateralflowtechnologiesfordetectionofcovid19
AT chengchunglee recentadvancesinnovellateralflowtechnologiesfordetectionofcovid19
AT nehasharma recentadvancesinnovellateralflowtechnologiesfordetectionofcovid19
AT chengkanglee recentadvancesinnovellateralflowtechnologiesfordetectionofcovid19
AT weihungchiang recentadvancesinnovellateralflowtechnologiesfordetectionofcovid19