Recent advances in selective photothermal therapy of tumor

Abstract Photothermal therapy (PTT), which converts light energy to heat energy, has become a new research hotspot in cancer treatment. Although researchers have investigated various ways to improve the efficiency of tumor heat ablation to treat cancer, PTT may cause severe damage to normal tissue d...

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Main Authors: Liping Zhao, Xu Zhang, Xiaoxia Wang, Xiuwen Guan, Weifeng Zhang, Jinlong Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-10-01
Series:Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-021-01080-3
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author Liping Zhao
Xu Zhang
Xiaoxia Wang
Xiuwen Guan
Weifeng Zhang
Jinlong Ma
author_facet Liping Zhao
Xu Zhang
Xiaoxia Wang
Xiuwen Guan
Weifeng Zhang
Jinlong Ma
author_sort Liping Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Photothermal therapy (PTT), which converts light energy to heat energy, has become a new research hotspot in cancer treatment. Although researchers have investigated various ways to improve the efficiency of tumor heat ablation to treat cancer, PTT may cause severe damage to normal tissue due to the systemic distribution of photothermal agents (PTAs) in the body and inaccurate laser exposure during treatment. To further improve the survival rate of cancer patients and reduce possible side effects on other parts of the body, it is still necessary to explore PTAs with high selectivity and precise treatment. In this review, we summarized strategies to improve the treatment selectivity of PTT, such as increasing the accumulation of PTAs at tumor sites and endowing PTAs with a self-regulating photothermal conversion function. The views and challenges of selective PTT were discussed, especially the prospects and challenges of their clinical applications.
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spelling doaj.art-a541424e0a654670a983b3516bc987c02022-12-22T02:19:08ZengBMCJournal of Nanobiotechnology1477-31552021-10-0119111510.1186/s12951-021-01080-3Recent advances in selective photothermal therapy of tumorLiping Zhao0Xu Zhang1Xiaoxia Wang2Xiuwen Guan3Weifeng Zhang4Jinlong Ma5College of Pharmacy, Weifang Medical UniversitySchool of Clinical Medicine, Weifang Medical UniversityCollege of Pharmacy, Weifang Medical UniversityCollege of Pharmacy, Weifang Medical UniversityCollege of Pharmacy, Weifang Medical UniversityCollege of Pharmacy, Weifang Medical UniversityAbstract Photothermal therapy (PTT), which converts light energy to heat energy, has become a new research hotspot in cancer treatment. Although researchers have investigated various ways to improve the efficiency of tumor heat ablation to treat cancer, PTT may cause severe damage to normal tissue due to the systemic distribution of photothermal agents (PTAs) in the body and inaccurate laser exposure during treatment. To further improve the survival rate of cancer patients and reduce possible side effects on other parts of the body, it is still necessary to explore PTAs with high selectivity and precise treatment. In this review, we summarized strategies to improve the treatment selectivity of PTT, such as increasing the accumulation of PTAs at tumor sites and endowing PTAs with a self-regulating photothermal conversion function. The views and challenges of selective PTT were discussed, especially the prospects and challenges of their clinical applications.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-021-01080-3Photothermal therapySelective killingTargeted enrichmentSelf-regulating
spellingShingle Liping Zhao
Xu Zhang
Xiaoxia Wang
Xiuwen Guan
Weifeng Zhang
Jinlong Ma
Recent advances in selective photothermal therapy of tumor
Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Photothermal therapy
Selective killing
Targeted enrichment
Self-regulating
title Recent advances in selective photothermal therapy of tumor
title_full Recent advances in selective photothermal therapy of tumor
title_fullStr Recent advances in selective photothermal therapy of tumor
title_full_unstemmed Recent advances in selective photothermal therapy of tumor
title_short Recent advances in selective photothermal therapy of tumor
title_sort recent advances in selective photothermal therapy of tumor
topic Photothermal therapy
Selective killing
Targeted enrichment
Self-regulating
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-021-01080-3
work_keys_str_mv AT lipingzhao recentadvancesinselectivephotothermaltherapyoftumor
AT xuzhang recentadvancesinselectivephotothermaltherapyoftumor
AT xiaoxiawang recentadvancesinselectivephotothermaltherapyoftumor
AT xiuwenguan recentadvancesinselectivephotothermaltherapyoftumor
AT weifengzhang recentadvancesinselectivephotothermaltherapyoftumor
AT jinlongma recentadvancesinselectivephotothermaltherapyoftumor