Drivers of financial inclusion in Ghana: Evidence from microentrepreneurs in the Wa Municipality of the Upper West Region

AbstractGlobally Financial inclusion provides an opportunity to promote equal access to resources for all. One of the crucial catalysts for microenterprises development is access to the financial market. However, the growth of many microenterprises has been truncated in Ghana due to limited access t...

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Main Authors: Jonas Tia, Naasegnibe Kuunibe, Paul Kwame Nkegbe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-10-01
Series:Cogent Economics & Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2023.2267854
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author Jonas Tia
Naasegnibe Kuunibe
Paul Kwame Nkegbe
author_facet Jonas Tia
Naasegnibe Kuunibe
Paul Kwame Nkegbe
author_sort Jonas Tia
collection DOAJ
description AbstractGlobally Financial inclusion provides an opportunity to promote equal access to resources for all. One of the crucial catalysts for microenterprises development is access to the financial market. However, the growth of many microenterprises has been truncated in Ghana due to limited access to financial opportunities. Despite this challenge, little is known about the drivers of financial inclusion in Wa Municipality of the Upper West Region of Ghana. This paper examines the drivers of financial inclusion of microentrepreneurs in the Wa Municipality of the Upper West Region of Ghana. Using a close ended questionnaire, this study employed an exploratory survey design to collect data from 200 engaged in trading, manufacturing, and services. The respondents were sampled using a simple random sampling technique. Given that the outcome variable is binary, the study used a binary probit regression model for the data analysis. The results predicted that religion, awareness of loan services, business registration, and preparation of financial statements drive financial inclusion in Wa Municipality. From the results, the study recommends that financial service providers should consider social networks, entrepreneurial practice, gender and religion as sensitive drivers of financial inclusion. In addition, financial education should be intensified as knowledge of the available financial products is a key driver of financial inclusion in the Municipality. While this study has contributed to the body of literature on financial inclusion in Ghana, further research is necessary to identify consumer financial needs to meet clients’ expectations.
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spelling doaj.art-a544a766bfe049359a57849200771c5a2023-10-11T04:06:03ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Economics & Finance2332-20392023-10-0111210.1080/23322039.2023.2267854Drivers of financial inclusion in Ghana: Evidence from microentrepreneurs in the Wa Municipality of the Upper West RegionJonas Tia0Naasegnibe Kuunibe1Paul Kwame Nkegbe2Golbridge Associates, Jostimo Group of Companies, Tumu, GhanaDepartment of Economics, SDD-University of Business and Integrated Development Studies, Wa, GhanaDepartment of Applied Economics, University for Development Studies, Tamale, GhanaAbstractGlobally Financial inclusion provides an opportunity to promote equal access to resources for all. One of the crucial catalysts for microenterprises development is access to the financial market. However, the growth of many microenterprises has been truncated in Ghana due to limited access to financial opportunities. Despite this challenge, little is known about the drivers of financial inclusion in Wa Municipality of the Upper West Region of Ghana. This paper examines the drivers of financial inclusion of microentrepreneurs in the Wa Municipality of the Upper West Region of Ghana. Using a close ended questionnaire, this study employed an exploratory survey design to collect data from 200 engaged in trading, manufacturing, and services. The respondents were sampled using a simple random sampling technique. Given that the outcome variable is binary, the study used a binary probit regression model for the data analysis. The results predicted that religion, awareness of loan services, business registration, and preparation of financial statements drive financial inclusion in Wa Municipality. From the results, the study recommends that financial service providers should consider social networks, entrepreneurial practice, gender and religion as sensitive drivers of financial inclusion. In addition, financial education should be intensified as knowledge of the available financial products is a key driver of financial inclusion in the Municipality. While this study has contributed to the body of literature on financial inclusion in Ghana, further research is necessary to identify consumer financial needs to meet clients’ expectations.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2023.2267854financial inclusionmicroenterpriseprobit regressionGhana
spellingShingle Jonas Tia
Naasegnibe Kuunibe
Paul Kwame Nkegbe
Drivers of financial inclusion in Ghana: Evidence from microentrepreneurs in the Wa Municipality of the Upper West Region
Cogent Economics & Finance
financial inclusion
microenterprise
probit regression
Ghana
title Drivers of financial inclusion in Ghana: Evidence from microentrepreneurs in the Wa Municipality of the Upper West Region
title_full Drivers of financial inclusion in Ghana: Evidence from microentrepreneurs in the Wa Municipality of the Upper West Region
title_fullStr Drivers of financial inclusion in Ghana: Evidence from microentrepreneurs in the Wa Municipality of the Upper West Region
title_full_unstemmed Drivers of financial inclusion in Ghana: Evidence from microentrepreneurs in the Wa Municipality of the Upper West Region
title_short Drivers of financial inclusion in Ghana: Evidence from microentrepreneurs in the Wa Municipality of the Upper West Region
title_sort drivers of financial inclusion in ghana evidence from microentrepreneurs in the wa municipality of the upper west region
topic financial inclusion
microenterprise
probit regression
Ghana
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2023.2267854
work_keys_str_mv AT jonastia driversoffinancialinclusioninghanaevidencefrommicroentrepreneursinthewamunicipalityoftheupperwestregion
AT naasegnibekuunibe driversoffinancialinclusioninghanaevidencefrommicroentrepreneursinthewamunicipalityoftheupperwestregion
AT paulkwamenkegbe driversoffinancialinclusioninghanaevidencefrommicroentrepreneursinthewamunicipalityoftheupperwestregion