An Extended Methodology for Sizing Solar Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Theory and Development of a Python Framework for Design Assist

There is a growing interest in using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the most diverse application areas from agriculture to remote sensing, that determine the need to project and define mission profiles of the UAVs. In addition, solar photovoltaic energy increases the flight autonomy of this type...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: José Roberto Cândido da Silva, Gefeson Mendes Pacheco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7541
_version_ 1797508530481135616
author José Roberto Cândido da Silva
Gefeson Mendes Pacheco
author_facet José Roberto Cândido da Silva
Gefeson Mendes Pacheco
author_sort José Roberto Cândido da Silva
collection DOAJ
description There is a growing interest in using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the most diverse application areas from agriculture to remote sensing, that determine the need to project and define mission profiles of the UAVs. In addition, solar photovoltaic energy increases the flight autonomy of this type of aircraft, forming the term Solar UAV. This study proposes an extended methodology for sizing Solar UAVs that take off from a runway. This methodology considers mission parameters such as operating location, altitude, flight speed, flight endurance, and payload to sizing the aircraft parameters, such as wingspan, area of embedded solar cells panels, runway length required for takeoff and landing, battery weight, and the total weight of the aircraft. Using the Python language, we developed a framework to apply the proposed methodology and assist in designing a Solar UAV. With this framework, it was possible to perform a sensitivity analysis of design parameters and constraints. Finally, we performed a simulation of a mission, checking the output parameters.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T05:05:14Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a54684dbff2f44b38bf8c15fcacf79a0
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T05:05:14Z
publishDate 2021-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-a54684dbff2f44b38bf8c15fcacf79a02023-11-23T01:25:13ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-11-012122754110.3390/s21227541An Extended Methodology for Sizing Solar Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Theory and Development of a Python Framework for Design AssistJosé Roberto Cândido da Silva0Gefeson Mendes Pacheco1Department of Microwave and Optoelectronics, Aeronautics Institute of Technology—ITA, São José dos Campos 12228-900, BrazilDepartment of Microwave and Optoelectronics, Aeronautics Institute of Technology—ITA, São José dos Campos 12228-900, BrazilThere is a growing interest in using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the most diverse application areas from agriculture to remote sensing, that determine the need to project and define mission profiles of the UAVs. In addition, solar photovoltaic energy increases the flight autonomy of this type of aircraft, forming the term Solar UAV. This study proposes an extended methodology for sizing Solar UAVs that take off from a runway. This methodology considers mission parameters such as operating location, altitude, flight speed, flight endurance, and payload to sizing the aircraft parameters, such as wingspan, area of embedded solar cells panels, runway length required for takeoff and landing, battery weight, and the total weight of the aircraft. Using the Python language, we developed a framework to apply the proposed methodology and assist in designing a Solar UAV. With this framework, it was possible to perform a sensitivity analysis of design parameters and constraints. Finally, we performed a simulation of a mission, checking the output parameters.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7541photovoltaic generatorssolar cellsolar unmanned aerial vehiclesPythonaircraft design
spellingShingle José Roberto Cândido da Silva
Gefeson Mendes Pacheco
An Extended Methodology for Sizing Solar Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Theory and Development of a Python Framework for Design Assist
Sensors
photovoltaic generators
solar cell
solar unmanned aerial vehicles
Python
aircraft design
title An Extended Methodology for Sizing Solar Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Theory and Development of a Python Framework for Design Assist
title_full An Extended Methodology for Sizing Solar Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Theory and Development of a Python Framework for Design Assist
title_fullStr An Extended Methodology for Sizing Solar Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Theory and Development of a Python Framework for Design Assist
title_full_unstemmed An Extended Methodology for Sizing Solar Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Theory and Development of a Python Framework for Design Assist
title_short An Extended Methodology for Sizing Solar Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Theory and Development of a Python Framework for Design Assist
title_sort extended methodology for sizing solar unmanned aerial vehicles theory and development of a python framework for design assist
topic photovoltaic generators
solar cell
solar unmanned aerial vehicles
Python
aircraft design
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7541
work_keys_str_mv AT joserobertocandidodasilva anextendedmethodologyforsizingsolarunmannedaerialvehiclestheoryanddevelopmentofapythonframeworkfordesignassist
AT gefesonmendespacheco anextendedmethodologyforsizingsolarunmannedaerialvehiclestheoryanddevelopmentofapythonframeworkfordesignassist
AT joserobertocandidodasilva extendedmethodologyforsizingsolarunmannedaerialvehiclestheoryanddevelopmentofapythonframeworkfordesignassist
AT gefesonmendespacheco extendedmethodologyforsizingsolarunmannedaerialvehiclestheoryanddevelopmentofapythonframeworkfordesignassist