An Extended Methodology for Sizing Solar Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Theory and Development of a Python Framework for Design Assist
There is a growing interest in using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the most diverse application areas from agriculture to remote sensing, that determine the need to project and define mission profiles of the UAVs. In addition, solar photovoltaic energy increases the flight autonomy of this type...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-11-01
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Series: | Sensors |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7541 |
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author | José Roberto Cândido da Silva Gefeson Mendes Pacheco |
author_facet | José Roberto Cândido da Silva Gefeson Mendes Pacheco |
author_sort | José Roberto Cândido da Silva |
collection | DOAJ |
description | There is a growing interest in using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the most diverse application areas from agriculture to remote sensing, that determine the need to project and define mission profiles of the UAVs. In addition, solar photovoltaic energy increases the flight autonomy of this type of aircraft, forming the term Solar UAV. This study proposes an extended methodology for sizing Solar UAVs that take off from a runway. This methodology considers mission parameters such as operating location, altitude, flight speed, flight endurance, and payload to sizing the aircraft parameters, such as wingspan, area of embedded solar cells panels, runway length required for takeoff and landing, battery weight, and the total weight of the aircraft. Using the Python language, we developed a framework to apply the proposed methodology and assist in designing a Solar UAV. With this framework, it was possible to perform a sensitivity analysis of design parameters and constraints. Finally, we performed a simulation of a mission, checking the output parameters. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T05:05:14Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-a54684dbff2f44b38bf8c15fcacf79a0 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1424-8220 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T05:05:14Z |
publishDate | 2021-11-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Sensors |
spelling | doaj.art-a54684dbff2f44b38bf8c15fcacf79a02023-11-23T01:25:13ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-11-012122754110.3390/s21227541An Extended Methodology for Sizing Solar Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Theory and Development of a Python Framework for Design AssistJosé Roberto Cândido da Silva0Gefeson Mendes Pacheco1Department of Microwave and Optoelectronics, Aeronautics Institute of Technology—ITA, São José dos Campos 12228-900, BrazilDepartment of Microwave and Optoelectronics, Aeronautics Institute of Technology—ITA, São José dos Campos 12228-900, BrazilThere is a growing interest in using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the most diverse application areas from agriculture to remote sensing, that determine the need to project and define mission profiles of the UAVs. In addition, solar photovoltaic energy increases the flight autonomy of this type of aircraft, forming the term Solar UAV. This study proposes an extended methodology for sizing Solar UAVs that take off from a runway. This methodology considers mission parameters such as operating location, altitude, flight speed, flight endurance, and payload to sizing the aircraft parameters, such as wingspan, area of embedded solar cells panels, runway length required for takeoff and landing, battery weight, and the total weight of the aircraft. Using the Python language, we developed a framework to apply the proposed methodology and assist in designing a Solar UAV. With this framework, it was possible to perform a sensitivity analysis of design parameters and constraints. Finally, we performed a simulation of a mission, checking the output parameters.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7541photovoltaic generatorssolar cellsolar unmanned aerial vehiclesPythonaircraft design |
spellingShingle | José Roberto Cândido da Silva Gefeson Mendes Pacheco An Extended Methodology for Sizing Solar Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Theory and Development of a Python Framework for Design Assist Sensors photovoltaic generators solar cell solar unmanned aerial vehicles Python aircraft design |
title | An Extended Methodology for Sizing Solar Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Theory and Development of a Python Framework for Design Assist |
title_full | An Extended Methodology for Sizing Solar Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Theory and Development of a Python Framework for Design Assist |
title_fullStr | An Extended Methodology for Sizing Solar Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Theory and Development of a Python Framework for Design Assist |
title_full_unstemmed | An Extended Methodology for Sizing Solar Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Theory and Development of a Python Framework for Design Assist |
title_short | An Extended Methodology for Sizing Solar Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Theory and Development of a Python Framework for Design Assist |
title_sort | extended methodology for sizing solar unmanned aerial vehicles theory and development of a python framework for design assist |
topic | photovoltaic generators solar cell solar unmanned aerial vehicles Python aircraft design |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7541 |
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